Anodic Electrodeposition of Highly Oriented Zirconium Phosphate and Polyaniline-Intercalated Zirconium Phosphate Films.

Films of highly oriented α-zirconium phosphate and polyaniline-intercalated zirconium phosphate with controllable thickness in the micrometer range were grown anodically on Pt electrodes. To optimize the electrodeposition conditions, the exfoliation of α-zirconium phosphate by tetrabutylammonium (TB...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 128; no. 51; pp. 16634 - 16641
Autores principales: Takei, Takahiro, Kobayashi, Yoji, Hata, Hideo, Yonesaki, Yoshinori, Kumada, Nobuhiro, Kinomura, Nobukazu, Mallouk, Thomas E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 12/27/2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/27/2006
      vid: 128
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        23659566
        10.1021/ja065677m
      ppf: 16634
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        atl: Anodic Electrodeposition of Highly Oriented Zirconium Phosphate and Polyaniline-Intercalated Zirconium Phosphate Films.
      aug:
        au:
          Takei, Takahiro
          Kobayashi, Yoji
          Hata, Hideo
          Yonesaki, Yoshinori
          Kumada, Nobuhiro
          Kinomura, Nobukazu
          Mallouk, Thomas E.
        affil:
          Center for Crystal Science and Technology, University of Yamnanashi, 7 Miyamae, Kofu, Yamanashi 400-8511, Japan
          Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
      su:
        Zirconium phosphate
        Electrolytic oxidation
        Acetonitrile
        Anions
        Monomers
        Nonaqueous solvents
        Clathrate compounds
        Conducting polymers
      sug:
        subj:
          Zirconium phosphate
          Electrolytic oxidation
          Acetonitrile
          Anions
          Monomers
          Nonaqueous solvents
          Clathrate compounds
          Conducting polymers
      ab: Films of highly oriented α-zirconium phosphate and polyaniline-intercalated zirconium phosphate with controllable thickness in the micrometer range were grown anodically on Pt electrodes. To optimize the electrodeposition conditions, the exfoliation of α-zirconium phosphate by tetrabutylammonium (TBA) salts was investigated in several nonaqueous solvents. Acetonitrile was found to be the best solvent for making crack-free, oriented films because of its high vapor pressure, low viscosity, and relatively high permittivity. With TBA salts of neutral or weakly acidic anions (TBACI, TBABr, TBAI, TBA(HSO), or TBA(HPO)), full exfoliation did not occur and (z-zirconium phosphate and/or polyaniline were deposited as rough films. With basic anions (TBAF or TBAOH), dense, adherent films were obtained. X-ray diffraction patterns of the films showed that they were highly oriented along the stacking axis. The thickness could be controlled, up to about 40 μm, by limiting the time of the electrodeposition reaction. At monomer concentrations below 1.0 × 10 mol/dm³, the emeraldine form of the intercalated polymer was obtained. Electrodeposition thus provides a thick film alternative to layer-by-layer assembly for intercalation compounds of α-zirconium phosphate with a conducting polymer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2006
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