'The best men that ever worked the lumber': Aboriginal Longshoremen on Burrard Inlet, BC, 1863--1939.

This essay examines Aboriginal longshoremen, most of whom belonged to the Squamish First Nation, on Burrard Inlet, British Columbia, from 1863 to 1939. Beginning with a consideration of the Squamish adaptation to wage labour in the mid-to-late nineteenth century, this essay analyses the ways in whic...

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Publicado en:Canadian Historical Review Vol. 87; no. 1; pp. 53 - 79
Autor principal: Parnaby, Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Toronto Press Mar2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Parnaby, Andrew
        affil: Assistant Professor, Department of History, Cape Breton University.
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        Stevedores
        First Nations of Canada
        Capitalism
        Imperialism
        Burrard Inlet (B.C.)
        British Columbia
        Canada
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          Stevedores
          First Nations of Canada
          Capitalism
          Imperialism
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        This essay examines Aboriginal longshoremen, most of whom belonged to the Squamish First Nation, on Burrard Inlet, British Columbia, from 1863 to 1939. Beginning with a consideration of the Squamish adaptation to wage labour in the mid-to-late nineteenth century, this essay analyses the ways in which Aboriginal workers negotiated the daily demands of waterfront work. Their encounter with the work process, labour politics, welfare capitalism, and class conflict are studied in depth. Despite intense competition from non-Aboriginal workers for limited job opportunities, Aboriginal longshoremen worked on Burrard Inlet for a long period of lime; in addition to the daily demands of waterfront work, this essay also explores the strategies that Squamish dockers adopted to protect their positions on the waterfront. Often mentioned in the scholarly literature, but never studied in a systematic way, the 'Indian' waterfront provides a window into the importance of waged work to Aboriginal people on Burrard Inlet and the sophisticated ways that the Squamish responded to Canadian colonialism and capitalism.
        La présente étude aborde la question des débardeurs autochtones, dont la plupart faisaient partie de la Premiere nation de Squamish, à Burrard Inlet, en Colombie-Britannique, de 1863 à 1939. Après avoir abordé l'adaptation des autochtones de Squamish au travail salarié au cours de la deuxième moitié du XIX siècle, l'article analyse la manière dont les travailleurs autochtones géraient les exigences quotidiennes du travail dans un port; leur initiation aux processus et aux politiques du travail, au capitalisme social et à la lutte des classes sont étudiées de manière approfondie. Malgré une rivalité intense de la part des travailleurs non-autochtones pour les quelques emplois disponibles, les débardeurs autochtones ont travaillé à Burrard Inlet pendant longtemps. Outre les exigences quotidiennes du travail dans un port, cette étude analyse également les stratégies adoptées par les débardeurs autochtones de Squamish pour protéger leurs postes dans le port. Souvent mentionnée dans les recherches, mais jamais étudiée de manière systématique, l'étude du travail des Indiens dans les ports constitue un aperçu de l'importance du travail salarié pour les autochtones à Burrard Inlet ainsi que des méthodes élaborées dont se servaient les autochtones de Squamish pour réagir au colonialisme et au capitalisme canadiens.
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