SPACE AND TIME FROM A NEO-WHITEHEADIAN PERSPECTIVE.

Russell Stannard distinguishes between objective time as measured in theoretical physics and subjective time, or time as experienced by human beings in normal consciousness. Because objective time, or four-dimensional space-time for the physicist, does not change but exists all at once, Stannard arg...

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Published in:Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 41 - 48
Main Author: Bracken, Joseph A.
Format: Article
Published: Open Library of Humanities Mar2007
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/j.1467-9744.2006.00803.x
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        atl: SPACE AND TIME FROM A NEO-WHITEHEADIAN PERSPECTIVE.
      aug:
        au: Bracken, Joseph A.
        affil: Professor Emeritus of Theology at Xavier University, 3800 Victory Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45207-1049; e-mail bracken@xavier.edu.
      su:
        Immutability of God
        Metaphysics
        Doctrinal theology
        Spacetime
        Trinity
        Creation
      sug:
        subj:
          Immutability of God
          Metaphysics
          Doctrinal theology
          Spacetime
          Trinity
          Creation
      keyword:
        actual occasions
        and future
        creation
        divine initial aims
        efficient causality
        eternity
        final causality
        God-world relationship
        present
        space-time
        structured field of activity
        time (A-series versus B-series)
        togetherness of past
        Whiteheadian societies
      ab: Russell Stannard distinguishes between objective time as measured in theoretical physics and subjective time, or time as experienced by human beings in normal consciousness. Because objective time, or four-dimensional space-time for the physicist, does not change but exists all at once, Stannard argues that this is presumably how God views time from eternity which is beyond time. We human beings are limited to experiencing the moments of time successively and thus cannot know the future as already existing in the same way that God does. I argue that Stannard is basically correct in his theological assumptions about God's understanding of time but that his explanation would be more persuasive within the context of a neo-Whiteheadian metaphysics. The key points in that metaphysics are (1) that creation is contained within the structured field of activity proper to the three divine persons of the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and (2) that the spontaneous decisions of creatures are continually ordered and reordered into an ever-expanding totality already known in its fullness by the divine persons.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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