To Quantize or Not to Quantize: Fact and Folklore in Quantum Gravity.

Does the need to find a quantum theory of gravity imply that the gravitational field must be quantized? Physicists working in quantum gravity routinely assume an affirmative answer, often without being aware of the metaphysical commitments that tend to underlie this assumption. The ambition of this...

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Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 72; no. 5; pp. 777 - 789
Autor principal: Wüthrich, Christian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Dec2005
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Wüthrich, Christian
        affil: Department of Philosophy, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093-0119
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        Quantum theory
        Mechanics (Physics)
        Physics
        Gravitational fields
        Field theory (Physics)
        Quantum gravity
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          Quantum theory
          Mechanics (Physics)
          Physics
          Gravitational fields
          Field theory (Physics)
          Quantum gravity
      ab: Does the need to find a quantum theory of gravity imply that the gravitational field must be quantized? Physicists working in quantum gravity routinely assume an affirmative answer, often without being aware of the metaphysical commitments that tend to underlie this assumption. The ambition of this article is to probe these commitments and to analyze some recently adduced physical--as opposed to metaphysical--arguments pertinent to the issue of quantization. While there exist good reasons to quantize gravity, as this analysis will show, alternative approaches to gravity challenge the received wisdom. These renegade approaches do not regard gravity as a fundamental force, but rather as effective, i.e., as merely supervening on fundamental physics. I will urge that these alternative accounts at least prove the tenability of an opposition to quantization.
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