Effects of Geographic Distribution on Dominance Perceptions in Computer-Mediated Groups.

This study examined how the geographic distribution of group members affected dominance perceptions in a field experiment involving 65 computer-mediated groups communicating over a 2-week period. Dominance perceptions were more extreme when group members did not share a geographic location (distribu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Communication Research Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 313 - 332
Main Authors: Peña, Jorge, Walther, Joseph B., Hancock, Jeffrey T.
Format: Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2007
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effects of Geographic Distribution on Dominance Perceptions in Computer-Mediated Groups.
      aug:
        au:
          Peña, Jorge
          Walther, Joseph B.
          Hancock, Jeffrey T.
        affil:
          University of Texas, Austin
          Michigan State University, East Lansing
          Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
      su:
        Telematics
        Social dominance
        Social groups
        Control (Psychology)
        Distributed computing
        Information technology
        Social informatics
        Communication education
        Telecommunication
      sug:
        subj:
          Telematics
          Social dominance
          Social groups
          Control (Psychology)
          Distributed computing
          Information technology
          Social informatics
          Communication education
          Telecommunication
      keyword:
        computer-mediated communication
        distributed work
        dominance
        hyperpersonal model
        impression formation
        social information processing
        symmetry
        virtual groups
      ab: This study examined how the geographic distribution of group members affected dominance perceptions in a field experiment involving 65 computer-mediated groups communicating over a 2-week period. Dominance perceptions were more extreme when group members did not share a geographic location (distributed groups) than when they did (collocated groups). Collocated groups showed greater convergence between self and partner dominance perceptions than distributed groups, suggesting more symmetrical perceptions. More symmetrical groups exhibited more attraction and cohesion than less symmetrical groups. These results lend some support to recent models of computer-mediated communication that take into consideration the social psychological processes involved in distributed work and run counter to studies suggesting status equalization in mediated group collaboration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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