Religiosity, health, and psychopathology in two cultures: Kuwait and USA.

To explore the associations between religiosity, health, and psychopathology, samples of 460 Kuwaiti and 274 American college students were recruited. Religiosity, pessimism, anxiety, obsession-compulsion, death obsession, and ego-grasping were significantly higher among the Kuwaitis than among thei...

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Publicado en:Mental Health, Religion & Culture Vol. 10; no. 5; pp. 537 - 551
Autores principales: Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M., Lester, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Religiosity, health, and psychopathology in two cultures: Kuwait and USA.
      aug:
        au:
          Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M.
          Lester, David
        affil:
          Kuwait University, Kuwait
          Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, USA
      su:
        Kuwait
        United States
        Religiousness
        Health
        Pathological psychology
        College students
        Pessimism
        Anxiety
        Mental health
        Optimism
        Suicidal ideation
        Cultures (Biology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Religiousness
          Health
          Pathological psychology
          College students
          Pessimism
          Anxiety
          Mental health
          Optimism
          Suicidal ideation
          Kuwait
          United States
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Cultures (Biology)
      ab: To explore the associations between religiosity, health, and psychopathology, samples of 460 Kuwaiti and 274 American college students were recruited. Religiosity, pessimism, anxiety, obsession-compulsion, death obsession, and ego-grasping were significantly higher among the Kuwaitis than among their American counterparts. On the other hand, self-ratings of mental health and optimism were significantly higher among the Americans than their Kuwaiti counterparts. Religiosity was significantly and positively associated with ratings of physical health, mental health, and optimism (both countries), and negatively with pessimism, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and ego-grasping (Kuwaitis), and pessimism and suicidal ideation (Americans). A factor analysis of the correlational matrix yielded in both countries two independent factors labeled "Normality vs. psychopathology", and "Religiosity, health, and optimism". Backward multiple regressions revealed that the main predictors of religiosity were mental health, optimism and physical health positively, and obsession-compulsion and ego-grasping negatively in Kuwaitis; and optimism positively and anxiety, and suicidal ideation negatively in Americans. By and large, those who consider themselves as religious were more healthy and optimistic, and obtained lower scores on psychopathology in both countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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