THE SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF DECARBONISING THE NEW ZEALAND ECONOMY.

There is strong evidence that the mean surface temperature of the Earth has risen significantly since 1900. Recent evidence suggests that, if warming of more than 2°C (above pre-industrial levels) is to be avoided, then the emissions of greenhouse gases by developed countries, like New Zealand, may...

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Published in:Social Policy Journal of New Zealand no. 31; pp. 104 - 137
Main Authors: Chapman, Ralph, Boston, Jonathan
Format: Article
Published: New Zealand Ministry of Social Development Jul2007
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2007
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      pub: New Zealand Ministry of Social Development
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        atl: THE SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF DECARBONISING THE NEW ZEALAND ECONOMY.
      aug:
        au:
          Chapman, Ralph
          Boston, Jonathan
        affil: Victoria University of Wellington
      su:
        New Zealand
        Social impact
        Social policy
        Climate change
        New Zealand economy
        Temperature
        Greenhouse gases
        Emissions (Air pollution)
        Carbonization
      sug:
        subj:
          Social impact
          Social policy
          Climate change
          New Zealand
          New Zealand economy
          Temperature
          Greenhouse gases
          Emissions (Air pollution)
          Carbonization
      ab: There is strong evidence that the mean surface temperature of the Earth has risen significantly since 1900. Recent evidence suggests that, if warming of more than 2°C (above pre-industrial levels) is to be avoided, then the emissions of greenhouse gases by developed countries, like New Zealand, may need to fall by up to 70% by 2030 and 90% by 2050. Achieving such a rapid decarbonisation will require major changes in energy generation, transport fuels and behaviour, land use and urban design, underpinned by modifications to national policy frameworks, and changes in social attitudes and behaviour. This paper outlines the case for rapid decarbonisation, assesses the implications for New Zealand's economy and society, discusses the required policy changes and the likely economic and distributional impacts of such changes, and explores institutional factors influencing policy development and implementation. The paper draws on recent international and domestic studies of the likely economic and distributional impacts of policy measures to mitigate climate change. It also refers to some survey evidence concerning public attitudes towards climate change and the willingness of citizens to change their behaviour and support policy measures to reduce emissions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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