DIALOGAS PRIEŠ DIALOGĄ E. LEVINO MĄSTYME „ANAPUS PATIRTIES.".
The article deals with Levinas' approach to the problem of the dialogue. The conception of the dialogue, which has been formed in the Western tradition of thought, identifies the dialogue with communication and is grounded in the ethics of the "things themselves" is analysed in the context of Levina...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 71; pp. 157 - 168 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2007
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
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LEVINO MĄSTYME „ANAPUS PATIRTIES.". aug: au: Gutauskas, Mintautas affil: Vilniaus universiteto Filosofijos katedra, Universiteto g. 9/1, LT-01513 Vilnius su: Lévinas, Emmanuel, 1906-1995 Ethics Phenomenology Modern philosophy Dialogism (Literary analysis) Gadamer, Hans Georg, 1900-2002 Political attitudes sug: subj: Lévinas, Emmanuel, 1906-1995 Ethics Phenomenology Modern philosophy Dialogism (Literary analysis) Gadamer, Hans Georg, 1900-2002 Political attitudes keyword: communication dialogue experience intentionality Levinas dialogas intencionalumas komunikacija Levinas patirtis ab: The article deals with Levinas' approach to the problem of the dialogue. The conception of the dialogue, which has been formed in the Western tradition of thought, identifies the dialogue with communication and is grounded in the ethics of the "things themselves" is analysed in the context of Levinas' criticism of the Western thought. The author focuses on the criticism of phenomenology which highlights Levinas' position. His position is analysed first of all as an opposition to phenomenology. Levinas emphasizes the moments of relation and saying that are "beyond experience" and are grounded in the "blasted intentionality". The way the question about the other raised in Husserl's phenomenology and also the trinomial structure of the dialogue (I, other and the thing in the context of the common world) realized in the early works of M. Theunissen and B. Waldenfels are questioned. The article investigates how this structure of the dialogue influences the ethics of Socratic communication about the "things themselves", which has been explicated in the works of H. G. Gadamer. Levinas' motion is understood as a shift from the concept of the dialogue as communication to the ethical relation. Author analyses how this shift is determined by violence recognized as hidden under such dialogue as cognitive communication. The dimension of saying, emphasized by Levinas, is treated as a dialogue prior to the dialogue, i.e. as the dimension of the dialogue which is left out by the theories that treat dialogue as sheer communication. The dimension of saying is approached as the proximity of the near, which enables the meaning in communication. In the end, the question is raised how this dimension of saying can be reinterpreted in the description of the dialogue. The conclusion is that Levinas' criticism of the conception of experience expands this conception; the description of the dialogue includes the ruptures of experience, and at the same time the question about the essence of the dialogue dissolves into the question about the multiplicity of the dialogue. Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas dialogo problemos apmąstymo procesas E. Levino filosofijoje. Rekonstruojama dialogo samprata, susiformavusi Vakarų tradicijoje, kuri dialogą tapatina su komunikacija ir yra grindžiama dalykine etika. Daugiausia dėmesio skiriama fenomenologijos kritikai, labiausiai išryškinančiai Levino nuostatas. Levino pozicija pirmiausia nagrinėjama kaip opozicija fenomenologijai, pabrėžianti santykio ir sakymo momentus, kurie yra „anapus patirties" ir remiasi „sužlugusiu intencionalumu". Tiriama, kokiu būdu E. Husserlio fenomenologijoje keliamas klausimas apie kitą ir kaip Husserlio įžvalgomis grindžiamas trinaris dialogo modelis: aš, kitas ir dalykas bendro pasaulio kontekste. Nagrinėjama, kaip tokia dialogo struktūra veikia dalykinę etiką, realizuojamą sokratiškame dialoge, aptartame H.-G. Gadamerio darbuose. Levino žingsnis fiksuojamas kaip perėjimas nuo komunikacijos -- susikalbėjimo prie etinio santykio. Nagrinėjama, kaip tokį perėjimą sąlygoja atpažįstama prievarta, užslėpta pažintiniame-dalykiniame dialoge. Levino išryškinta sakymo plotmė trakuojama kaip dialogas prieš dialogą, t. y. kaip sluoksnis, liekantis neapčiuoptas, kol dialogo problema sprendžiama tik perduodamos reikšmės lygmenyje. Sakymo plotmė traktuojama kaip artimo artumas, leidžiantis perduoti reikšmę. Pabaigoje keliamas klausimas, kaip sakymo matmens išryškinimas gali būti vėl integruotas į dialogo aprašymą. Daroma išvada, kad Levino kritikuojama patirties samprata paties Levino dėka prasiplečia, dialogo aprašymas įtraukia ir patirties lūžius, o kartu pats dialogo esmės klausimas išsiskaido į dialogų daugybės klausimą. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2007 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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