MODERNI IR POSTMODERNI TIKROVĖS SAMPRATOS: KANTO IR BORGESO POŽIŪRIAI Į EMANUELĮ SWEDENBORGĄ.

The article deals with two different interpretations of the "transcendental" experience of Swedish mystic Emanuel Swedenborg offered by Immanuel Kant and Jorge Luis Borges. From the beginning Swedenborgian experience was questionable. One of the first investigators of Swedenborg's texts was Immanuel...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 72; pp. 214 - 224
Autor principal: Vidauskytė, Lina
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.15388/Problemos.2007.0.2028
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        atl: MODERNI IR POSTMODERNI TIKROVĖS SAMPRATOS: KANTO IR BORGESO POŽIŪRIAI Į EMANUELĮ SWEDENBORGĄ.
      aug:
        au: Vidauskytė, Lina
        affil: Kauno technologijos universiteto, Filosofijos ir kultūrologijos katedra, Gedimino g. 43, Kaunas
      su:
        Transcendence (Philosophy)
        Swedenborg, Emanuel, 1688-1772
        Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
        Borges, Jorge Luis, 1899-1986
        New Jerusalem Church
        Reality
        Transcendentalism (Philosophy)
        Philosophy
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        subj:
          Transcendence (Philosophy)
          Swedenborg, Emanuel, 1688-1772
          Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804
          Borges, Jorge Luis, 1899-1986
          New Jerusalem Church
          Reality
          Transcendentalism (Philosophy)
          Philosophy
      keyword:
        experience
        modern
        perception
        postmodern
        reality
        modernus
        patirtis
        percepcija
        postmodernus
        tikrovė
      ab:
        The article deals with two different interpretations of the "transcendental" experience of Swedish mystic Emanuel Swedenborg offered by Immanuel Kant and Jorge Luis Borges. From the beginning Swedenborgian experience was questionable. One of the first investigators of Swedenborg's texts was Immanuel Kant who strictly criticised the mystic. Kantian own "experience" is exposite in "Universe Theory according to Principles of Newton" (1755) and "Physical Geography" (1802). In a matter of principle Kantian "experience" has no different from experience of Swedenborg. Kant's standpoint to Swedish mystic is modern, i.e. the strongest criteria of the reality is a common sense. Contrary to this modern view is exposed postmodern attitude to visions and descriptions of spiritual world of Swedenborg. J. L. Borges represents such standpoint. Borges was influenced by the philosophy of George Berkeley. According to Borges there is no different between real reality and percepted reality.
        Straipsnyje analizuojamos dvi skirtingos tikrovės sampratos, atsispindinčios I. Kanto ir J. L. Borgeso požiūryje į E. Swedenborgo „anapusinę" patirtį. Vos tik pasirodžius E. Swedenborgo anapusybių aprašymams, jo mistinė patirtis tapo kvestionuojama. Vienas pirmųjų į šios patirties abejotinumą atkreipė dėmesį Kantas, užėmęs radikaliai kritinę poziciją švedų mistiko atžvilgiu. Pagrindiniu tikroviškumo kriterijumi Kantas laiko juslinę patirtį. Straipsnyje mėginama parodyti, kad tikrovės samprata, aptinkama tokiuose Kanto traktatuose kaip „Visatos teorija, remiantis Newtono principais" (1755) bei „Fizinė geografija" (1802), šio kriterijaus netenkina ir kad Kantas čia remiasi greičiau „sveiku protu", kuris gali būti laikomas pamatiniu modernaus mąstymo principu. Postmoderniam požiūriui į Sweden-borgą atstovauja argentiniečių rašytojas J. L. Borgesas, kuris, remdamasis G. Berkeley filosofija, neribotai išplečia tiek patirties, tiek tikrovės sąvokas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: Lithuanian
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