DIEVO REFLEKSIJA M. HEIDEGGERIO FILOSOFIJOS SĄVOKOMIS XX AMŽIAUS PROTESTANTŲ TEOLOGIJOJE.

The article explores fundamental shifts in protestant theology during the first half of the 20th century and reflects their philosophical premises deduced from philosophical hermeneutics, primarily from the philosophy of M. Heidegger. On the one hand, the methods and the content of philosophical her...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 72; pp. 75 - 87
Autor principal: Briedis, Mindaugas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2007
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: DIEVO REFLEKSIJA M. HEIDEGGERIO FILOSOFIJOS SĄVOKOMIS XX AMŽIAUS PROTESTANTŲ TEOLOGIJOJE.
      aug:
        au: Briedis, Mindaugas
        affil: Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas, Filosofijos ir politologijos katedra, Saulėtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius
      su:
        Protestantism
        Theology
        Protestants
        Hermeneutics
        Philosophy & religion
        Theologians
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        subj:
          Protestantism
          Theology
          Protestants
          Hermeneutics
          Philosophy & religion
          Theologians
      keyword:
        Being
        Dasein
        Heidegger
        philosophical theology
        protestantism
        Būtis
        Dasein
        filosofinė teologija
        Heideggeris
        protestantizmas
      ab:
        The article explores fundamental shifts in protestant theology during the first half of the 20th century and reflects their philosophical premises deduced from philosophical hermeneutics, primarily from the philosophy of M. Heidegger. On the one hand, the methods and the content of philosophical hermeneutics respond to the issues posed by contemporary philosophy of religion. On the other hand, theology as a rational, critical discipline cannot ignore the polemic horizons explored by philosophical hermeneutics. One of such underlying polemic questions is the problem of theological language, which was "forgotten" simultaneously with the rise and development of the tradition of metaphysical theism. The thesis of the article, stating that there is no principle disagreement between philosophical hermeneutics and the objectives of contemporary theology, is based on a careful analysis of prominent protestant theologians (K. Barth, R. Bultmann, P. Tillich) of the period and supported by the interpretations of authoritative critics (J. Macquarrie, K. Lowith). While answering the question how, in the face of the new ontology (hermeneutics of finitude), theology is possible, the answer comes in the form of "the language of being" which rehabilitates traditional symbols retaining their transforming power and existential conceptuality. After stating that Dasein analytics presented by M. Heidegger provides new impulses for the theological discourse, it is also noted that we must take a closer look at the so-called "contemporary" theology and explore the critical revision of this very modern "theologization" of Heidegger, accomplished by postmodern theologians (J. L. Marion).
        Straipsnyje analizuojami pagrindiniai XX amžiaus pirmos pusės protestantiškos filosofinės teologijos modeliai, neatsiejami nuo Heideggerio Dasein hermeneutikos projekto, kurio ontologinės implikacijos sudarė prielaidas naujo tipo filosofinei teologijai susiformuoti. Pateikiamos pagrindinių protestantų teologų idėjos, išsamiai ir atsargiai nagrinėjamos Heideggerio „teologizavimo" galimybės, atsižvelgiant į didžiulę šio mąstytojo įtaką teologiniam diskursui. „Protestantiško principo" atsiejimas nuo istorinių protestantizmo aplinkybių leidžia kalbėti apie tokių dekonstruotojų kaip Nietzsche ir Heideggeris filosofiją protestantų dokumentuojamu laikotarpiu. Paties Heideggerio įtraukimas į teologinį diskursą duoda prieštaringų rezultatų: perėmus „būties kalbą" teologija natūraliai prisišlieja prie hermeneutinės filosofijos, kita vertus, postmodernių teologų (Barthas, Marion) nusigręžimas nuo Heideggerio ontologijos pagrindžiamas tuo, kad Dasein hermeneutikos atidengti sąlygotumai determinuoja pačią tikėjimo žinią. Neišvengiamai iškyla filosofijos savivokos, teologijos kaip kritinės disciplinos galimybės klausimai.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Lithuanian
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