Trade, Technology and Employment in South Africa.

South Africa has become increasingly integrated with the global economy since the early 1990s and particularly after the ending of apartheid. However this has not been associated with increased employment and high levels of unemployment are a major economic and social problem. The paper considers th...

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Published in:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 44; no. 1; pp. 60 - 80
Main Author: Jenkins, Rhys
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2008
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au: Jenkins, Rhys
        affil: University of East Anglia
      su:
        Employment
        Technological innovations
        International competition
        Economic competition
        International trade
        South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          South Africa
          Employment
          Technological innovations
          International competition
          Economic competition
          International trade
      ab: South Africa has become increasingly integrated with the global economy since the early 1990s and particularly after the ending of apartheid. However this has not been associated with increased employment and high levels of unemployment are a major economic and social problem. The paper considers the impact of trade and technological change on both the level and skill composition of manufacturing employment. First a Chenery-type decomposition analysis of employment change is carried out and then labour demand functions are estimated econometrically. Both trade and technology are found to have had a negative impact on employment but these are only partial explanations of the low rate of employment growth.
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    language: English
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