COMPUTERS.

I offer an explication of the notion of computer, grounded in the practices of computability theorists and computer scientists. I begin by explaining what distinguishes computers from calculators. Then, I offer a systematic taxonomy of kinds of computer, including hard-wired versus programmable, gen...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Pacific Philosophical Quarterly Vol. 89; no. 1; pp. 32 - 74
Autor principal: PICCININI, GUALTIERO
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=30454982&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 30454982
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        02790750
        PHZ
      jtl: Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
      issn: 02790750
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Mar2008
      vid: 89
      iid: 1
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
    artinfo:
      ui:
        30454982
        10.1111/j.1468-0114.2008.00309.x
      ppf: 32
      ppct: 42
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 248KB
      tig:
        atl: COMPUTERS.
      aug:
        au: PICCININI, GUALTIERO
        affil: Department of Philosophy University of Missouri – St. Louis
      su:
        Computers
        Computable functions
        Computer scientists
        Calculators
        Taxonomy
        Digital communications
        Philosophy of mind
        Philosophy
      sug:
        subj:
          Computers
          Computable functions
          Computer scientists
          Calculators
          Taxonomy
          Digital communications
          Philosophy of mind
          Philosophy
      ab: I offer an explication of the notion of computer, grounded in the practices of computability theorists and computer scientists. I begin by explaining what distinguishes computers from calculators. Then, I offer a systematic taxonomy of kinds of computer, including hard-wired versus programmable, general-purpose versus special-purpose, analog versus digital, and serial versus parallel, giving explicit criteria for each kind. My account is mechanistic: which class a system belongs in, and which functions are computable by which system, depends on the system's mechanistic properties. Finally, I briefly illustrate how my account sheds light on some issues in the history and philosophy of computing as well as the philosophy of mind.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Pacific Philosophical Quarterly is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Pacific Philosophical Quarterly
      holder: Wiley-Blackwell
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2008
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N