Modification of instinctive herding dog behavior using reinforcement and punishment.

"Instinctive" behavior may be modified using operant techniques. We report here on a field study of training herding dogs in which reinforcers and punishers were used by owners, who were themselves being trained to control their dogs. Access to sheep was assumed to be a primary reinforcer for herdin...

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Publicado en:Anthrozoös Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 51 - 69
Autores principales: Marschark, Eve D., Baenninger, Ronald
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Modification of instinctive herding dog behavior using reinforcement and punishment.
      aug:
        au:
          Marschark, Eve D.
          Baenninger, Ronald
        affil: Department of Psychology,Temple University, Philadelphia, USA
      su:
        Punishment
        Instinct (Behavior)
        Animal behavior
        Animal training
        Herding dogs
        Sheep dogs
        Border collie
      sug:
        subj:
          Punishment
          Instinct (Behavior)
          Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services
          Animal behavior
          Animal training
          Herding dogs
          Sheep dogs
          Border collie
      keyword:
        border collies
        herding
        sheepdog
        training
        border collies
        herding
        sheepdog
        training
      ab: "Instinctive" behavior may be modified using operant techniques. We report here on a field study of training herding dogs in which reinforcers and punishers were used by owners, who were themselves being trained to control their dogs. Access to sheep was assumed to be a primary reinforcer for herding dogs. while blocking their access was aversive to them. Over several months, the number of blocking and access actions by the human were scored during the training of seven naïve herding dogs. We found that rates of punishment by blocking the dog's access to sheep or by stopping the dog occurred at higher levels than positive reinforcement from access or verbal praise. While positive reinforcement can be used exclusively for the training of certain behaviors, it is suggested that in the context of instinctive motor patterns, negative reinforcement and punishment may be desirable and necessary additions to positive reinforcement techniques.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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