The Buddhist "Monastery" and the Indian Garden: Aesthetics, Assimilations, and the Siting of Monastic Establishments.

This article focuses on the vocabulary used to refer to early Buddhist establishments in India. Buddhist monks, in both texts and inscriptions, refer to their monasteries or cloisters as vihāras or ārāmas. The term vihāra in Classical Sanskrit meant walking or touring for pleasure, while ārāma would...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol. 126; no. 4; pp. 487 - 506
Autor principal: Schopen, Gregory
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Society for Premodern Asia (ASPA) Oct-Dec2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: University of California, Los Angeles
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        Buddhist monasteries
        Vocabulary
        Buddhist convents
        Cloisters (Architecture)
        Ali, Daud
        Monasteries
        India
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          India
          Buddhist monasteries
          Vocabulary
          Buddhist convents
          Cloisters (Architecture)
          Ali, Daud
          Monasteries
      ab: This article focuses on the vocabulary used to refer to early Buddhist establishments in India. Buddhist monks, in both texts and inscriptions, refer to their monasteries or cloisters as vihāras or ārāmas. The term vihāra in Classical Sanskrit meant walking or touring for pleasure, while ārāma would have referred to as a place of pleasure or garden. According to professor Daud Ali, in the first serious discussion of gardens in early India, the most prominent architectural structures in gardens were the mandapa nikuñja, which could take the form of a clump of trees which formed an enclosure.
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