The Robust Volterra Principle.

Theorizing in ecology and evolution often proceeds via the construction of multiple idealized models. To determine whether a theoretical result actually depends on core features of the models and is not an artifact of simplifying assumptions, theorists have developed the technique of robustness anal...

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Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 75; no. 1; pp. 106 - 132
Autores principales: Weisberg, Michael, Reisman, Kenneth
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Jan2008
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Weisberg, Michael
          Reisman, Kenneth
        affil:
          Department of Philosophy, University of Pennsylvania, 433 Logan Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104
          Pluribo, Inc., 100 Park Avenue, Suite 1600, New York, NY 10017
      su:
        Population biology
        Theory of knowledge
        Volterra equations
        Predation
        Ecophilosophy
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        subj:
          Population biology
          Theory of knowledge
          Volterra equations
          Predation
          Ecophilosophy
      ab: Theorizing in ecology and evolution often proceeds via the construction of multiple idealized models. To determine whether a theoretical result actually depends on core features of the models and is not an artifact of simplifying assumptions, theorists have developed the technique of robustness analysis, the examination of multiple models looking for common predictions. A striking example of robustness analysis in ecology is the discovery of the Volterra Principle, which describes the effect of general biocides in predator-prey systems. This paper details the discovery of the Volterra Principle and the demonstration of its robustness. It considers the classical ecology literature on robustness and introduces two individual-based models of predation, which are used to further analyze the Volterra Principle. The paper also introduces a distinction between parameter robustness, structural robustness, and representational robustness, and demonstrates that the Volterra Principle exhibits all three kinds of robustness.
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