Anton, a Special-Purpose Machine for Molecular Dynamics Simulation.

The ability to perform long, accurate molecular dynamics (MD) simulations involving proteins and other biological macro-molecules could in principle provide answers to some of the most important currently outstanding questions in the fields of biology, chemistry, and medicine. A wide range of biolog...

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Publicado en:Communications of the ACM Vol. 51; no. 7; pp. 91 - 98
Autores principales: Shaw, David E., Deneroff, Martin M., Dror, Ron O., Kuskin, Jeffrey S., Larson, Richard H., Salmon, John K., Young, Cliff, Batson, Brannon, Bowers, Kevin J., Chao, Jack C., Eastwood, Michael P., Gagliardo, Joseph, Grossman, J. P., Ho, C. Richard, Ierardi, Douglas J., Kolossváry, István, Klepeis, John L., Layman, Timothy, McLeavey, Christine, Moraes, Mark A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Association for Computing Machinery Jul2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Anton, a Special-Purpose Machine for Molecular Dynamics Simulation.
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          Shaw, David E.
          Deneroff, Martin M.
          Dror, Ron O.
          Kuskin, Jeffrey S.
          Larson, Richard H.
          Salmon, John K.
          Young, Cliff
          Batson, Brannon
          Bowers, Kevin J.
          Chao, Jack C.
          Eastwood, Michael P.
          Gagliardo, Joseph
          Grossman, J. P.
          Ho, C. Richard
          Ierardi, Douglas J.
          Kolossváry, István
          Klepeis, John L.
          Layman, Timothy
          McLeavey, Christine
          Moraes, Mark A.
        affil: Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
      su:
        Molecular dynamics
        Molecular models
        Computer science
        Cybernetics
        Parallel programs (Computer programs)
        Application-specific integrated circuits
        Equipment & supplies
      sug:
        subj:
          Molecular dynamics
          Molecular models
          Computer science
          Cybernetics
          Parallel programs (Computer programs)
          Application-specific integrated circuits
          Equipment & supplies
      ab: The ability to perform long, accurate molecular dynamics (MD) simulations involving proteins and other biological macro-molecules could in principle provide answers to some of the most important currently outstanding questions in the fields of biology, chemistry, and medicine. A wide range of biologically interesting phenomena, however, occur over timescales on the order of a millisecond—several orders of magnitude beyond the duration of the longest current MD simulations. We describe a massively parallel machine called Anton, which should be capable of executing millisecond-scale classical MD simulations of such biomolecular systems. The machine, which is scheduled for completion by the end of 2008, is based on 512 identical MD-specific ASICs that interact in a tightly coupled manner using a specialized high-speed communication network. Anton has been designed to use both novel parallel algorithms and special-purpose logic to dramatically accelerate those calculations that dominate the time required for a typical MD simulation. The remainder of the simulation algorithm is executed by a programmable portion of each chip that achieves a substantial degree of parallelism while preserving the flexibility necessary to accommodate anticipated advances in physical models and simulation methods.
      pubtype: Periodical
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2008
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