Urbanisation: Discourse class gender in mid-Victorian photographs of maids - reading the archive of Arthur J. Munby.

This article investigates the relationship between discourses held in early photography and the negotiation of new urban class and gender-based identities in the mid-nineteenth century in England. It will do this by examining part of the early photographic archive compiled by Arthur J. Munby (1828-1...

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Publicado en:Critical Discourse Studies Vol. 5; no. 4; pp. 303 - 318
Autor principal: Edge, Sarah
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Nov2008
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Urbanisation: Discourse class gender in mid-Victorian photographs of maids - reading the archive of Arthur J. Munby.
      aug:
        au: Edge, Sarah
        affil: School of Media, Film and Journalism at the University of Ulster and the Northern Ireland Skillset Media Academy, Belfast, UK
      su:
        Feminism
        Working class women
        Munby, Arthur J.
        Photography of women
      sug:
        subj:
          Feminism
          Working class women
          Munby, Arthur J.
          Photography of women
      keyword:
        Arthur J. Munby
        feminism
        flaneur
        nineteenth century photography
        working-class women
      ab: This article investigates the relationship between discourses held in early photography and the negotiation of new urban class and gender-based identities in the mid-nineteenth century in England. It will do this by examining part of the early photographic archive compiled by Arthur J. Munby (1828-1910). I will examine a previously overlooked part of Munby's photographic archive, the large number (around 70) of photographs (ambrotypes and carte-de-visite) of working-class women who lived or worked in central London taken between 1859 and 1865. The article considers Munby as a flaneur and examines the relationship between the voyeurism of the flaneur, the formation of class-based identities and these photographs of working-class women. Munby's diaries offer invaluable information on the early appearance of a new type of discursive medium, the photograph, and a new subject matter, the new working-class (women) in the urban environment of mid-Victorian London. I suggest that, by rebuilding the visual discourses held within these photographs, critical discourse studies can begin to appreciate the complex relationship that existed between realism, painting, photography and discourses of class. The article proposes that Munby's 'use' of these photographs, as a flaneur, allows us to consider the complex symbiotic relationship between class authenticity, photographic realism and shifting visual discourses.
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    language: English
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