Overweight, obesity and eating disorders in adolescents-a socio-somatic reaction to social change?

Epidemiological studies show a considerable secular increase in obesity, especially in adolescents. Most studies prefer an individualistic explanation of the facts, thereby overlooking the evidence for social change as an important agent in the development of overweight and eating disorders. Their s...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice (2198-1833) Vol. 16; no. 6; pp. 429 - 439
Autores principales: von Kardorff, Ernst, Ohlbrecht, Heike
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2008
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10389-008-0192-y
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        atl: Overweight, obesity and eating disorders in adolescents-a socio-somatic reaction to social change?
      aug:
        au:
          von Kardorff, Ernst
          Ohlbrecht, Heike
        affil: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Rehabilitationswissenschaften, Georgenstraße 36 10117, Berlin
      su:
        Obesity
        Teenagers
        Social change
        Nutrition disorders
        Eating disorders
        Bulimia
        Social indicators
        Social adjustment
        Epidemiological research
      sug:
        subj:
          Obesity
          Teenagers
          Social change
          Nutrition disorders
          Eating disorders
          Bulimia
          Social indicators
          Social adjustment
          Epidemiological research
      keyword:
        Bodily disorder
        Identity formation
        Status-stress
        Bodily disorder
        Identity formation
        Status-stress
      ab: Epidemiological studies show a considerable secular increase in obesity, especially in adolescents. Most studies prefer an individualistic explanation of the facts, thereby overlooking the evidence for social change as an important agent in the development of overweight and eating disorders. Their social distribution–overweight and obesity dominate in lower class boys and girls, as well, bulimia in contrast among female adolescents-is only one of the indicators of their social origins. In our theoretical discussion we plea for a sociological interpretation of eating disorders among adolescents. We see eating disorders as a specific socio-somatic reaction to social change, especially to the increased pressure to adapt to achievement and competence in light of observed insecurities and to the public presentations of perfect bodies. This affects adolescents’ identity formation and their “body politics.” In the context of changed patterns of coping with life, we see obesity and bulimia as a symbolic “chosen” bodily disorder to reject social demands (in the case of obesity) or to over-adjust to the requirements of modern social change (in the case of bulimia).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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