A Mathematician Reflects on the Useful and Reliable Illusion of Reality in Mathematics.

Recent years have seen a growing acknowledgement within the mathematical community that mathematics is cognitively/socially constructed. Yet to anyone doing mathematics, it seems totally objective. The sensation in pursuing mathematical research is of discovering prior (eternal) truths about an exte...

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Publicado en:Erkenntnis Vol. 68; no. 3; pp. 359 - 380
Autor principal: Devlin, Keith
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2008
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Devlin, Keith
        affil: Standford University, CSLI , Cordura Hall, 210 Panama Street Stanford 94305-4115 USA
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        Mathematics
        Mathematicians
        Axioms
        Cybernetics
        Ontology
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          Mathematics
          Mathematicians
          Axioms
          Cybernetics
          Ontology
      ab: Recent years have seen a growing acknowledgement within the mathematical community that mathematics is cognitively/socially constructed. Yet to anyone doing mathematics, it seems totally objective. The sensation in pursuing mathematical research is of discovering prior (eternal) truths about an external (abstract) world. Although the community can and does decide which topics to pursue and which axioms to adopt, neither an individual mathematician nor the entire community can choose whether a particular mathematical statement is true or false, based on the given axioms. Moreover, all the evidence suggests that all practitioners work with the same ontology. (My number 7 is exactly the same as yours.) How can we reconcile the notion that people construct mathematics, with this apparent choice-free, predetermined objectivity? I believe the answer is to be found by examining what mathematical thinking is (as a mental activity) and the way the human brain acquired the capacity for mathematical thinking.
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