Molecular Structure of Helical Supramolecular Dendrimers.

The molecular structure of helical supramolecular dendrimers generated from self-assembling dendrons and dendrimers and from self-organizable dendronized polymers was elucidated for the first time by the simulation of the X-ray diffraction patterns of their oriented fibers. These simulations were ba...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 130; no. 44; pp. 14840 - 14853
Autores principales: Peterca, Mihai, Percec, Virgil, lmam, Mohammad A., Leowanawat, Pawaret, Morimitsu, Kentaro, Heiney, Paul A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 11/5/2008
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 11/5/2008
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/ja806524m
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        atl: Molecular Structure of Helical Supramolecular Dendrimers.
      aug:
        au:
          Peterca, Mihai
          Percec, Virgil
          lmam, Mohammad A.
          Leowanawat, Pawaret
          Morimitsu, Kentaro
          Heiney, Paul A.
        affil:
          Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323
          Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 -6396
      su:
        Dendrimers
        Molecular structure
        Polymers
        X-ray diffraction
        Supramolecular chemistry
      sug:
        subj:
          Dendrimers
          Molecular structure
          Polymers
          X-ray diffraction
          Supramolecular chemistry
      ab: The molecular structure of helical supramolecular dendrimers generated from self-assembling dendrons and dendrimers and from self-organizable dendronized polymers was elucidated for the first time by the simulation of the X-ray diffraction patterns of their oriented fibers. These simulations were based on helical diffraction theory applied to simplified atomic helical models, followed by Cerius2 calculations based on their complete molecular helical structures. Hundreds of samples were screened until a library containing 14 supramolecular dendrimers and dendronized polymers provided a sufficient number of helical features in the X-ray diffraction pattern of their oriented fibers. This combination of techniques provided examples of single-9 and -11 helices, triple-6, -8, -9, and -12 helices, and an octa-32 helix that were assembled from crownlike dendrimers, hollow and nonhollow supramolecular crownlike dendrimers, hollow and nonhollow supramolecular disklike dendrimers, and hollow and nonhollow supramolecular and macromolecular helicene-like architectures. The method elaborated here for the determination of the molecular helix structure was transplanted from the field of structural biology and will be applicable to other classes of synthetic helical assemblies. The determination of the molecular structure of helical supramolecular assemblies is expected to provide an additional level of precision in the design of helical functional assemblies resembling those from biological systems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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