SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TRIBAL SELF-HELP GROUPS PROMOTED UNDER WATERSHED PROGRAMME IN NABARANGPUR DISTRICT OF ORISSA.

The study intends to analyse the effectiveness of tribal Self-Help Groups (SHGs) promoted under the watershed programme in the Nabarangpur district of Orissa on the basis of primary data obtained from 200 SHG members in four tribal dominated blocks where watershed programme is currently being implem...

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Publicado en:ICFAI Journal of Public Administration Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 59 - 72
Autor principal: Panda, R. K.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: IUP Publications Oct2008
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TRIBAL SELF-HELP GROUPS PROMOTED UNDER WATERSHED PROGRAMME IN NABARANGPUR DISTRICT OF ORISSA.
      aug:
        au: Panda, R. K.
        affil: Faculty, Economics and Quantitative Methods, The Icfai National College, Berhampur, India
      su:
        Support groups
        Social support
        Watershed management
        Agricultural productivity
        Rural development
        Microfinance
        Odisha (India)
        India
      sug:
        subj:
          Odisha (India)
          India
          Support groups
          Social support
          Watershed management
          Agricultural productivity
          Rural development
          Microfinance
      keyword:
        Self-Help Groups
        Self-Help Promoting Institution
        SHG-Bank Linkage
      ab: The study intends to analyse the effectiveness of tribal Self-Help Groups (SHGs) promoted under the watershed programme in the Nabarangpur district of Orissa on the basis of primary data obtained from 200 SHG members in four tribal dominated blocks where watershed programme is currently being implemented. The marginal changes are analysed by comparing their present socio-economic status with their past--the immediate preceding time when they were not the members of any SHG. It is found that due to the watershed promoted SHG programme, there is an increase in the Gross Cropped Area (GCA) and in the yield of plantation and horticultural crops. Increased milk production, meat production and shifting from traditional crop production to cash crops are also reported. This indicates a good deal of crop diversification, which is possible due to the efforts of the SHGs in watershed areas. The households from the lower income groups are now in the higher income group. Mean annual household income, mean Per Capita Per Day Consumption (PCPDC) of cereals and pulses, and Monthly Per Capita Consumption Expenditure (MPCE) have increased. This indicates increased consumerism and development in the rural areas propelled by the forces of microfinance activities. As per the outcome of the study, it is viewed that due to the tremendous socio-economic merits associated with this programme, the sustainability of the programme is of crucial importance. Convergence of the rural development programmes with the microfinance programmes can lead to sustainability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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