New Highly Polar Semiconductor Ferroelectrics through d[sup8] Cation-O Vacancy Substitution into PbTiO[sub3]: A Theoretical Study.

We use first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the ground- state structures of PbTiO[sub3] solid solutions containing Ni, Pd, and Pt. Anomalous effective charges are reported, including the first report of negative Born effective charges for nominal +2 cations. W...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 130; no. 51; pp. 17409 - 17413
Autores principales: Bennett, Joseph W., Grinberg, IIya, Rappe, Andrew M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 12/24/2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 12/24/2008
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        atl: New Highly Polar Semiconductor Ferroelectrics through d[sup8] Cation-O Vacancy Substitution into PbTiO[sub3]: A Theoretical Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Bennett, Joseph W.
          Grinberg, IIya
          Rappe, Andrew M.
        affil: Makineni Theoretical Laboratories, Departmnt of Chemistry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
      su:
        Ferroelectric crystals
        Cations
        Semiconductors
        Density functionals
        Polarization (Electricity)
      sug:
        subj:
          Ferroelectric crystals
          Cations
          Semiconductors
          Density functionals
          Polarization (Electricity)
      ab: We use first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the ground- state structures of PbTiO[sub3] solid solutions containing Ni, Pd, and Pt. Anomalous effective charges are reported, including the first report of negative Born effective charges for nominal +2 cations. We predict that these proposed materials will display a decreased band gap when compared to PbTiO[sub3] while maintaining or enhancing polarization. They are promising candidates for use as semiconducting ferroelectric substrates for solar conversion devices.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 2008
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