Magnetic resonance imaging findings in AIDS patients with central nervous system cryptococcosis.

Cryptococcosis is an opportunistic fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans. Generally, the disease affects the central nervous system, especially in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Central nervous system involvement can be either meningeal or parenchymal. As the infe...

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Publicado en:Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 211 - 215
Autores principales: Corti, Marcelo, Villafañe, María Florencia, Negroni, Ricardo, Arechavala, Alicia, Maiolo, Elena
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. dic2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Magnetic resonance imaging findings in AIDS patients with central nervous system cryptococcosis.
      aug:
        au:
          Corti, Marcelo
          Villafañe, María Florencia
          Negroni, Ricardo
          Arechavala, Alicia
          Maiolo, Elena
        affil:
          Division of HIV/AIDS Disease, Infectious Diseases F. J. Muñiz Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
          Mycology Unit, Infectious Diseases F. J. Muñiz Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
      su:
        Cryptococcus
        Central nervous system diseases
        AIDS
        Cryptococcosis
        Mycoses
      sug:
        subj:
          Cryptococcus
          Central nervous system diseases
          AIDS
          Cryptococcosis
          Mycoses
      keyword:
        Cryptococcomas
        Cryptococcus neoformans
        Gelatinous pseudocysts
        Neuroimages
        Virchow-Robin spaces
        Criptococomas
        Cryptococcus neoformans
        Espacios de Virchow-Robin
        Neuroimágenes
        Pseudoquistes gelatinosos
        Sida
      ab:
        Cryptococcosis is an opportunistic fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans. Generally, the disease affects the central nervous system, especially in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Central nervous system involvement can be either meningeal or parenchymal. As the infection spreads along the Virchow-Robin spaces these structures may dilate with the mucoid and gelatinous material produced by the organism's capsule. The lesions associated with the dilatation of Virchow-Robin spaces are referred to as gelatinous pseudocysts. Bigger lesions are known as cryptococcomas. In this article we describe five patients with neurocryptococcosis associated with AIDS and parenchymal lesions compatible with gelatinous pseudocysts and cryptococcomas.
        La criptococosis es una micosis oportunista causada por Cryptococcus neoformans. Por lo general compromete el sistema nervioso central de individuos inmunodeprimidos, en especial aquellos con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana. A nivel del sistema nervioso central puede comprometer las meninges o el parénquima encefálico. Como la infección se disemina a través de los espacios de Virchow-Robin, éstos pueden dilatarse por efecto del material gelatinoso que produce la cápsula del microorganismo. Estas lesiones se denominan "seudoquistes gelatinosos" y aquellas de mayor tamaño reciben el nombre de "criptococomas". En este trabajo, se presentan cinco pacientes con diagnóstico de neurocriptococosis asociada a sida, y presencia de lesiones cerebrales parenquimatosas compatibles con seudoquistes gelatinosos o criptococomas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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