The effect of context priming and task type on augmentative communication performance.

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices include special purpose electronic devices that generate speech output and are used by individuals to augment or replace vocal communication. Word prediction, including context specific prediction, has been proposed to help overcome barriers t...

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Publicado en:AAC: Augmentative & Alternative Communication Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 19 - 32
Autores principales: Higginbotham, D. Jeffery, Bisantz, Ann M., Sunm, Michelle, Adams, Kim, Yik, Fen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The effect of context priming and task type on augmentative communication performance.
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          Higginbotham, D. Jeffery
          Bisantz, Ann M.
          Sunm, Michelle
          Adams, Kim
          Yik, Fen
        affil:
          University at Buffalo, New YorkUSA
          University of Alberta, Canada
          Info-Tech Research Group, Ontario, Canada
      su:
        Means of communication for people with disabilities
        Communication devices for people with disabilities
        Augmentatives (Grammar)
        Automatic speech recognition
        Pattern recognition systems
        Task performance
      sug:
        subj:
          Means of communication for people with disabilities
          Communication devices for people with disabilities
          Augmentatives (Grammar)
          Automatic speech recognition
          Pattern recognition systems
          Task performance
      keyword:
        Augmentative and Alternative Communication
        Communication Rate
        Human Factors
        Keystroke Savings
        Word Prediction
      ab: Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices include special purpose electronic devices that generate speech output and are used by individuals to augment or replace vocal communication. Word prediction, including context specific prediction, has been proposed to help overcome barriers to the use of these devices (e.g., slow communication rates and limited access to situation-related vocabulary), but has not been tested in terms of effects during actual task performance. In this study, we compared AAC device use, task performance, and user perceptions across three tasks, in conditions where the AAC device used either was, or was not, primed with task specific vocabularies. The participants in this study were adults with normal physical, cognitive, and communication abilities. Context priming had a marginally significant effect on AAC device use as measured by keystroke savings; however, these advantages did not translate into higher level measures of rate, task performance, or user perceptions. In contrast, there were various statistically significant process and performance differences across task type. Additionally, results for two different emulations of human performance showed significant keystroke savings across context conditions. However, these effects were mitigated in actual performance and did not translate into keystroke savings. This indicates to AAC device designers and users that keystroke-based measures of device use may not be predictive of high level performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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