Against digital ontology.

The paper argues that digital ontology (the ultimate nature of reality is digital, and the universe is a computational system equivalent to a Turing Machine) should be carefully distinguished from informational ontology (the ultimate nature of reality is structural), in order to abandon the former a...

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Published in:Synthese Vol. 168; no. 1; pp. 151 - 179
Main Author: Floridi, Luciano
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature May2009
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Against digital ontology.
      aug:
        au: Floridi, Luciano
        affil:
          School of Humanities, University of Hertfordshire, de Havilland Campus, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK
          St Cross College, IEG, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
      su:
        Ontology
        Turing machines
        Computer systems
        Boolean algebra
        Binary principle (Linguistics)
        Epistemics
        Realism
      sug:
        subj:
          Ontology
          Turing machines
          Computer systems
          Boolean algebra
          Binary principle (Linguistics)
          Epistemics
          Realism
      keyword:
        Analogue
        Continuous
        Digital
        Digital ontology
        Digital physics
        Discrete
        Informational structural realism
        Kant’s antinomies
        Kant's antinomies
        Structural realism
      ab: The paper argues that digital ontology (the ultimate nature of reality is digital, and the universe is a computational system equivalent to a Turing Machine) should be carefully distinguished from informational ontology (the ultimate nature of reality is structural), in order to abandon the former and retain only the latter as a promising line of research. Digital vs. analogue is a Boolean dichotomy typical of our computational paradigm, but digital and analogue are only “modes of presentation” of Being (to paraphrase Kant), that is, ways in which reality is experienced or conceptualised by an epistemic agent at a given level of abstraction. A preferable alternative is provided by an informational approach to structural realism, according to which knowledge of the world is knowledge of its structures. The most reasonable ontological commitment turns out to be in favour of an interpretation of reality as the totality of structures dynamically interacting with each other. The paper is the first part (the pars destruens) of a two-part piece of research. The pars construens, entitled “A Defence of Informational Structural Realism”, is developed in a separate article, also published in this journal.
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    language: English
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