Mechanisms in Cognitive Psychology: What Are the Operations?

Cognitive psychologists, like biologists, frequently describe mechanisms when explaining phenomena. Unlike biologists, who can often trace material transformations to identify operations, psychologists face a more daunting task in identifying operations that transform information. Behavior provides...

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Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 75; no. 5; pp. 983 - 995
Autor principal: Bechtel, William
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Dec2008
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Bechtel, William
        affil: Department of Philosophy, 0119, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0119
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        Cognitive psychology
        Cognitive science
        Cognitive structures
        Philosophy of science
        Psychological research
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          Cognitive psychology
          Cognitive science
          Cognitive structures
          Philosophy of science
          Psychological research
      ab: Cognitive psychologists, like biologists, frequently describe mechanisms when explaining phenomena. Unlike biologists, who can often trace material transformations to identify operations, psychologists face a more daunting task in identifying operations that transform information. Behavior provides little guidance as to the nature of the operations involved. While not itself revealing the operations, identification of brain areas involved in psychological mechanisms can help constrain attempts to characterize the operations. In current memory research, evidence that the same brain areas are involved in what are often taken to be different memory phenomena or in other cognitive phenomena is playing such a heuristic function.
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