The epistemic implications of engineering rhetoric.

The texts (and talk) of engineers take different forms. In this essay, I present and critique several texts written for different purposes and audiences but all intended to convey to the reader the technical details of whatever they are about—whether a textbook passage describing the fundamental beh...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 168; no. 3; pp. 333 - 357
Autor principal: Bucciarelli, Louis
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: Professor of Engineering & Technology Studies, Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA USA
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        Ergonomics research
        Rhetoric research
        Engineering design
        Engineering mathematics
        Engineering
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        subj:
          Ergonomics research
          Rhetoric research
          Engineering design
          Engineering mathematics
          Engineering
      keyword:
        Engineering analysis
        Engineering narrative
        Engineering rhetoric
        Ergonomics
      ab: The texts (and talk) of engineers take different forms. In this essay, I present and critique several texts written for different purposes and audiences but all intended to convey to the reader the technical details of whatever they are about—whether a textbook passage describing the fundamental behavior of an electrical component, a journal article about a mathematical technique intended for use in design optimization, a memo to co-workers within a firm about a heat transfer analysis of a remotely sited building, or a general introduction to the field of? ergonomics? My aim is to explore how the ways in which engineers describe and document their problems and projects frame what they accept, display and profess as useful knowledge. In this I am particularly interested in how engineers envision the ‘users’ of, or participants in, their productions. Like science, engineering texts are written as if they were timeless and untainted by socio-cultural features. However, a technical treatise is not devoid of metaphor or creative rendering of events; there is always a narrative within which worldly data and instrumental logic is embedded—but it is a story in which the passive voice prevails, history is irrelevant, and the human actor or agent is painted in quantitative parameters fitting the occasion. Whether this rhetoric can be sustained in the face of challenges to traditional ways of doing engineering is an open question.
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