Technology and the possibility of global environmental science.

Global environmental science, in its current configuration as predominantly interdisciplinary earth systems analysis, owes its existence to technological development in three respects. (1) Environmental impacts of globalization of corporate and military industrial development linked to widespread us...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 168; no. 3; pp. 433 - 453
Autor principal: Tiles, Mary
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Tiles, Mary
        affil: Department of Philosophy, University of Hawai’i, Manoa, Honolulu USA
      su:
        Environment & technology
        Computer simulation
        Climatology software
        Forecasting
        Environmental research
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          Environment & technology
          Computer simulation
          Climatology software
          Forecasting
          Environmental research
      keyword:
        Climate science
        Computer models
        Global environmental science
        Prediction
        Technology
      ab: Global environmental science, in its current configuration as predominantly interdisciplinary earth systems analysis, owes its existence to technological development in three respects. (1) Environmental impacts of globalization of corporate and military industrial development linked to widespread use of new technologies prompted investigation of ways to understand and anticipate the global nature of such impacts. (2) Extension of the reach of technology itself demands extension of attempts to anticipate and control the environment in which the technology is to function. Thus as the reach becomes global, the environment in question is also global. (3) Such global studies cannot get far without the development of command, control and information technologies (computers, satellites, automated remote sensing devices) which are crucial for data gathering, storage, and analysis and for the simulation modeling, crucial to theory testing and prediction. This network of dependence on technological development gives the global environmental sciences a rather distinctive epistemological profile, one in which some distinctions that we had thought were clear, on the basis of models of classic laboratory sciences (such as those between experiment and deduction or representation and instrument), turn out to be far from clear. In consequence there needs to be a careful evaluation of the extent to which, or the ways in which, these sciences can provide bases for policy decisions.
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