Beyond design: cybernetics, biological computers and hylozoism.

The history of British cybernetics offers us a different form of science and engineering, one that does not seek to dominate nature through knowledge. I want to say that one can distinguish two different paradigms in the history of science and technology: the one that Heidegger despised, which we co...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 168; no. 3; pp. 469 - 492
Autor principal: Pickering, Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=38798790&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 38798790
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00397857
        4LI
      jtl: Synthese
      issn: 00397857
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2009
      vid: 168
      iid: 3
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
    artinfo:
      ui:
        38798790
        10.1007/s11229-008-9446-z
      ppf: 469
      ppct: 23
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
            size: 1007KB
      tig:
        atl: Beyond design: cybernetics, biological computers and hylozoism.
      aug:
        au: Pickering, Andrew
        affil: University of Exeter, Exeter UK
      su:
        Cybernetics
        Beer, Stafford
        Pask, Gordon
        Heidegger, Martin, 1889-1976
        Hylozoism
        History
      sug:
        subj:
          Cybernetics
          Beer, Stafford
          Pask, Gordon
          Heidegger, Martin, 1889-1976
          Hylozoism
          History
      keyword:
        Biological computing
        Computing
        Design
        Gordon Pask
        Martin Heidegger
        Stafford Beer
      ab: The history of British cybernetics offers us a different form of science and engineering, one that does not seek to dominate nature through knowledge. I want to say that one can distinguish two different paradigms in the history of science and technology: the one that Heidegger despised, which we could call the Modern paradigm, and another, cybernetic, nonModern, paradigm that he might have approved of. This essay focusses on work in the 1950s and early 1960s by two of Britain’s leading cyberneticians, Stafford Beer and Gordon Pask, in the field of what one can call biological computing. My object is to get as clear as I can on what Beer and Pask were up to. At the end, I will discuss Beer’s hylozoist ontology of matter, mind and spirit. This material is not easy to get the hang of—but that is what one should expect from an unfamiliar paradigm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Synthese is a copyright of Springer, 2009. All Rights Reserved.
      item: Synthese
      holder: Springer Nature
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2009
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N