Measuring Mental Health Following Traumatization: Psychometric Analysis of the Kuwait Raha Scale Using a Random National Household Data Set.

The authors report on the psychometric properties of the Kuwait Raha Scale (KRS), a measure developed to assess well-being among Kuwaitis. Specific aims of the study were to (a) evaluate competing models of the latent structure of the KRS using exploratory factor analysis and identify the best model...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 221 - 228
Autores principales: Chapman, Paula, Figley, Charles R., Ashkanani, Hadi Ridha, Al Naser, Fahad
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association Apr2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2009
      vid: 79
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        atl: Measuring Mental Health Following Traumatization: Psychometric Analysis of the Kuwait Raha Scale Using a Random National Household Data Set.
      aug:
        au:
          Chapman, Paula
          Figley, Charles R.
          Ashkanani, Hadi Ridha
          Al Naser, Fahad
        affil:
          James A. Haley VA Medical Center
          Tulane University
          Kuwait University
      su:
        Kuwait
        Psychometrics
        Mental health
        Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Pathological psychology
        College students
        Well-being
        Demographic surveys
        Factor analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychometrics
          Mental health
          Post-traumatic stress disorder
          Pathological psychology
          College students
          Well-being
          Demographic surveys
          Kuwait
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Factor analysis
      keyword:
        mental health
        trauma
        well-being
        mental health
        trauma
        well-being
      ab: The authors report on the psychometric properties of the Kuwait Raha Scale (KRS), a measure developed to assess well-being among Kuwaitis. Specific aims of the study were to (a) evaluate competing models of the latent structure of the KRS using exploratory factor analysis and identify the best model, (b) compare the model developed from a nationally representative sample with the initial model reported with Kuwaiti undergraduate students, and (c) assess the discriminant validity of the KRS with the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Factor analysis suggested that a 5-factor model best suited the data, whereas the development of the KRS indicated a 4-factor model. Differences in the latent structure found between the current study and the original examination of the KRS factor structure may be attributed to the demographics of the samples used in the 2 studies. Whereas the earlier study used a sample of undergraduate college students, the current study acquired a nationally representative sample of the Kuwaiti population. Discriminant validity of the KRS with the GHQ indicated that the KRS and the GHQ measure different dimensions of health. Implications for theory and research are discussed, with particular attention to overcoming the challenges confronting the meaning and measurement of well-being in developing countries and stimulating interdisciplinary research.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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