ELDERLY POVERTY AND SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME.

In the United States, poverty is generally assessed on the basis of income, as reported in the Current Population Survey's (CPS's) Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC), using an official poverty standard established in the 1960s. The prevalence of receipt of means-tested transfers is underre...

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Publicado en:Social Security Bulletin Vol. 69; no. 1; pp. 45 - 74
Autores principales: Nicholas, Joyce, Wiseman, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Social Security Administration 2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: ELDERLY POVERTY AND SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME.
      aug:
        au:
          Nicholas, Joyce
          Wiseman, Michael
        affil:
          Social science research analyst, Office of Program Development and Research, Office of Retirement and Disability Policy, Social Security Administration
          Professor, George Washington University
      su:
        United States
        United States. Social Security Administration
        Poor older people
        Income inequality
        Poverty in the United States
        Supplemental security income program
      sug:
        subj:
          Poor older people
          Income inequality
          United States
          United States. Social Security Administration
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Poverty in the United States
          Supplemental security income program
      ab: In the United States, poverty is generally assessed on the basis of income, as reported in the Current Population Survey's (CPS's) Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC), using an official poverty standard established in the 1960s. The prevalence of receipt of means-tested transfers is underreported in the CPS, with uncertain consequences for the measurement of poverty rates by both the official standard and by using alternative "relative" measures linked to the contemporaneous income distribution. The article reports results estimating the prevalence of poverty in 2002. We complete this effort by using a version of the 2003 CPS/ASEC for which a substantial majority (76 percent) of respondents have individual records matching administrative data from the Social Security Administration on earnings and receipt of income from the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs. Adjustment of the CPS income data with administrative data substantially improves coverage of SSI receipt. The consequence for general poverty is sensitive to the merge procedures employed, but under both sets of merge procedures considered, the estimated poverty rate among all elderly persons and among elderly SSI recipients is substantially less than rates estimated using the unadjusted CPS. The effect of the administrative adjustment is less significant for perception of relative poverty than for absolute poverty. We emphasize the effect of these adjustments on perception of poverty among the elderly in general and elderly SSI recipients in particular.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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