Swarm scholarship and the fundamental epistemology of the collective method.

While it seems trivially true that adding additional scholars to study something should increase our knowledge, it is not clear exactly how they do so. Why should we think that something like 'swarm' scholarship would be successful? In this essay, I identify three basic ways in which studying a doma...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Social Identities Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 495 - 509
Autor principal: Jones, Todd
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=43429612&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 43429612
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13504630
        SEN
      jtl: Social Identities
      issn: 13504630
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jul2009
      vid: 15
      iid: 4
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    artinfo:
      ui:
        43429612
        10.1080/13504630903043857
      ppf: 495
      ppct: 14
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 99KB
      tig:
        atl: Swarm scholarship and the fundamental epistemology of the collective method.
      aug:
        au: Jones, Todd
        affil: Department of Philosophy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
      su:
        Theory of knowledge
        Intellectuals
        Scholars
        Education
        Family studies
        Justification (Ethics)
      sug:
        subj:
          Theory of knowledge
          Intellectuals
          Scholars
          Education
          Family studies
          Educational Support Services
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Administration of Education Programs
          Justification (Ethics)
      keyword:
        aggregate
        social epistemology
        wisdom of crowds
        aggregate
        social epistemology
        wisdom of crowds
      ab: While it seems trivially true that adding additional scholars to study something should increase our knowledge, it is not clear exactly how they do so. Why should we think that something like 'swarm' scholarship would be successful? In this essay, I identify three basic ways in which studying a domain using a group of scholars could enhance our knowledge in ways traditional epistemologists could appreciate. One way is when each of number of individuals adds to the number of beliefs (or justification of beliefs) so the total amount of justified true beliefs we have increases. A second family is when something combines the beliefs claimed by different individuals into some kind of superior synthesis. A third family is when group members do things to help other group members add justified beliefs, creating a kind of multiplier effect.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N