Sydney Chapman on the Layering of the Atmosphere: Conceptual Unity and the Modelling of the Ionosphere.

Sydney Chapman is unanimously considered to have played a founding role in modern geomagnetism and to have opened up new lines of research in geophysics generally. Nevertheless, Chapman's conviction regarding the synthesis of the explanatory mechanisms of the atmosphere has gone practically unnotice...

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Publicado en:Annals of Science Vol. 66; no. 3; pp. 333 - 345
Autor principal: Anduaga, Aitor
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Sydney Chapman on the Layering of the Atmosphere: Conceptual Unity and the Modelling of the Ionosphere.
      aug:
        au: Anduaga, Aitor
        affil: Basque Museum of Medicine and Science History, Leioa, Bizkaia, E-48940, Spain
      su:
        Chapman, Sydney
        Geophysics
        Earth sciences
        Geodynamics
        Geomagnetism
        Ionospheric research
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          Chapman, Sydney
          Geophysics
          Earth sciences
          Geodynamics
          Geomagnetism
          Ionospheric research
      ab: Sydney Chapman is unanimously considered to have played a founding role in modern geomagnetism and to have opened up new lines of research in geophysics generally. Nevertheless, Chapman's conviction regarding the synthesis of the explanatory mechanisms of the atmosphere has gone practically unnoticed in the historiography of geophysics. This paper examines Chapman's contribution to ionospheric physics. It aims to understand Chapman's theory of ionospheric layer formation, and particularly its link to his theory of ozone formation. It deals first with the traits which characterized Chapman's personality, as a way of explaining—and even perhaps justifying— his quest for the integration and synthesis of geophysical knowledge. It then analyses Chapman's model of ionospheric layers and his suggestions regarding its use as an operational tool (without ontological connotations), before continuing with his account of the formation of the ozone layer, which seemed to constitute the missing link for understanding ionosphere layer formation. The paper concludes with Chapman's attempt to reconcile geomagnetic and radio evidence.
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