2D-3D Transition for Cationic and Anionic Gold Clusters: A Kinetic Energy Density Functional Study.

We present a density functional theory study of the energetics of isolated A (n = 5-10) and Au (n = 8-13) gold clusters. We compare our results to both theoretical and experimental values from the literature and find the use of meta-generalized gradient approximation (MGGA) functionals, in particula...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 131; no. 30; pp. 10605 - 10610
Autores principales: Ferrighi, Lara, Hammer, Bjørk, Madsen, Georg K. H.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 8/5/2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/5/2009
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        10.1021/ja903069x
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        atl: 2D-3D Transition for Cationic and Anionic Gold Clusters: A Kinetic Energy Density Functional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Ferrighi, Lara
          Hammer, Bjørk
          Madsen, Georg K. H.
        affil: Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
      su:
        Cations
        Anions
        Complex ions
        Stopping power (Nuclear physics)
        Density functionals
        Functionals
        Gold
      sug:
        subj:
          Cations
          Anions
          Complex ions
          Stopping power (Nuclear physics)
          Density functionals
          Functionals
          Gold
      ab: We present a density functional theory study of the energetics of isolated A (n = 5-10) and Au (n = 8-13) gold clusters. We compare our results to both theoretical and experimental values from the literature and find the use of meta-generalized gradient approximation (MGGA) functionals, in particular the M06-L functional, to be of importance in order to match experiment. The M06-L values suggest crossovers between 2D and 3D structures at n = 8 and 12 for cationic and anionic clusters, respectively. We suggest that the MGGA's stronger tendency toward 3D structures arises from their smaller gradient enhancement. Moreover, we show how MGGAs, in contrast to generalize gradient approximations with smaller gradient enhancements, avoid overestimating the bond energies by combining the information contained in the reduced gradient and the kinetic energy. This allows MGGAs to treat differently the exchange enhancement in the decaying density and bonding regions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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