Entextualization, mediatization and authentication: orthographic choice in media transcripts.

This article examines the way that sociolinguistic authority and authenticity are constituted in media-based entextualization practices, focusing specifically on patterns of orthographic choice made in transcriptions on the companion websites of two large-scale, professional media productions about...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Text & Talk Vol. 29; no. 5; pp. 571 - 595
Autor principal: JAFFE, ALEXANDRA
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: De Gruyter 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=44174087&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 44174087
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        18607330
        24KP
      jtl: Text & Talk
      issn: 18607330
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2009
      vid: 29
      iid: 5
      pid: 1734
      pub: De Gruyter
    artinfo:
      ui:
        44174087
        10.1515/TEXT.2009.030
      ppf: 571
      ppct: 24
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Entextualization, mediatization and authentication: orthographic choice in media transcripts.
      aug:
        au: JAFFE, ALEXANDRA
        affil: Professor in the departments of Linguistics and Anthropology, California State University, Long Beach
      su:
        Orthography & spelling
        Authenticity (Philosophy)
        Mass media
        Dialects
        Speeches, addresses, etc.
      sug:
        subj:
          Orthography & spelling
          Authenticity (Philosophy)
          Mass media
          Dialects
          Speeches, addresses, etc.
      keyword:
        authenticity
        authority
        linguistic variation
        media
        orthography
      ab: This article examines the way that sociolinguistic authority and authenticity are constituted in media-based entextualization practices, focusing specifically on patterns of orthographic choice made in transcriptions on the companion websites of two large-scale, professional media productions about linguistic variation: the BBC Voices project in the U.K. and the American PBS series ‘Do You Speak American?’ Building on previous research that shows that nonstandard orthographies in transcripts stigmatize the speakers represented, the analysis examines the pattern of nonstandard orthographic depictions in these transcripts. The results show that while both expert and ‘ordinary’ speakers are depicted with nonstandard spellings, media subjects identified as dialect speakers are more often represented as being highly aligned with the nonstandard spellings used to record their speech. These nonstandard spellings contribute to their depiction as authentic speakers, but undermine their access to sources of sociolinguistic authority, including using unmarked, ‘standard’ language and maintaining control over self-representations. These specific processes of media entextualization are linked to the contrast between expert/academic and lay knowledge and the ‘authentic’ voices that motivate these broadcasts and act as a media ‘hook’. As this contrast is reproduced in oral, textual, and visual representations, it reinforces the divide between the authentic and the authoritative speaker.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2009
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N