Crystal Structure of Ammonia Monohydrate Phase II.

We have determined the crystal structure of ammonia monohydrate phase II (AMH II) employing a combination of ab initio computational structure prediction and structure solution from neutron powder diffraction data using direct space methods. Neutron powder diffraction data were collected from perdeu...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 131; no. 37; pp. 13508 - 13516
Autores principales: Fortes, A. Dominic, Suard, Emmanuelle, Lemée-CaiIIeau, Marie-Hélëne, Pickard, Christopher J., Needs, Richard J.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 9/23/2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 9/23/2009
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        10.1021/ja9052569
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        atl: Crystal Structure of Ammonia Monohydrate Phase II.
      aug:
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          Fortes, A. Dominic
          Suard, Emmanuelle
          Lemée-CaiIIeau, Marie-Hélëne
          Pickard, Christopher J.
          Needs, Richard J.
        affil:
          Centre for Planetary Sciences at UCL/Birkbeck, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
          Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
          Institut Laue-Langevin, BP156, 38042 Grenoble cedex 9, France
          Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
          Theory of Condensed Matter Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 OHE, United Kingdom
      su:
        Ammonia
        Density functionals
        Hydrogen bonding
        Molecular structure
        Institut Laue-Langevin (Grenoble, France)
        Grenoble (France)
        France
      sug:
        subj:
          Grenoble (France)
          France
          Ammonia
          Density functionals
          Hydrogen bonding
          Molecular structure
          Institut Laue-Langevin (Grenoble, France)
      ab: We have determined the crystal structure of ammonia monohydrate phase II (AMH II) employing a combination of ab initio computational structure prediction and structure solution from neutron powder diffraction data using direct space methods. Neutron powder diffraction data were collected from perdeuterated AMH II using the D2B high-resolution diffractometer at the Institut Laue-Langevin. AMH II crystallizes in space-group Pbca with 16 formula units in a unit-cell of dimensions a = 18.8285(4) Å, b = 6.9415(2) Å, c= 6.8449(2) Å, and V= 894.61(3) Å [p = 1187.56(4) kg m] at 502 MPa, 180 K. The structure is characterized by sheets of tessellated pentagons formed by orientationally ordered O-DߪO, O-DߪN, and N-DߪO hydrogen-bonds; these sheets are stacked along the a-axis and connected by N-DߪO hydrogen bonds alone. With the exception of the simple body-centered-cubic high-pressure phases of ammonia monohydrate and ammonia dihydrate; this is the first complex molecular structure of any of the high-pressure stoichiometric ammonia hydrates to be determined. The powder structure solution is complemented by an ab initio structure prediction using density functional theory which gives an almost identical hydrogen bonding network.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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