Other Americas: Transnationalism, Scholarship, and the Culture of Poverty in Mexico and the United States.

The anthropologist Oscar Lewis first used the term "culture of poverty" in a 1959 article on Mexico. Within months, the idea that the poor had a distinct culture became part of a passionate, decade-long, worldwide debate about poverty. Scholars, policy makers, and broader publics discussed what caus...

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Publicado en:Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 89; no. 4; pp. 603 - 643
Autor principal: Rosemblatt, Karin Alejandra
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Duke University Press Nov2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Rosemblatt, Karin Alejandra
        affil: Associate Professor, University of Maryland, College Park
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        Culture of poverty
        Social conditions in Mexico
        Lewis, Oscar
        Intellectual history
        Intellectuals
        Poverty in the United States
        History
        20th century Mexican history
        Mexico
        United States
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          Mexico
          United States
          Culture of poverty
          Social conditions in Mexico
          Lewis, Oscar
          Intellectual history
          Intellectuals
          Poverty in the United States
          History
          20th century Mexican history
      ab: The anthropologist Oscar Lewis first used the term "culture of poverty" in a 1959 article on Mexico. Within months, the idea that the poor had a distinct culture became part of a passionate, decade-long, worldwide debate about poverty. Scholars, policy makers, and broader publics discussed what caused poverty and how to remedy it. How entrenched were the class and racial differences that led to poverty? How did those differences affect a country's standing in the community of nations? This article tracks the concept of a culture of poverty as a way of probing the reciprocal, if unequal, connections between Mexico and the United States and their relation to national narratives and policy debates. It tracks how Lewis's formulation of a culture of poverty drew on his training as an anthropologist in the United States, his extensive dialogue with Mexican intellectuals, and his fieldwork in Mexico. It also shows how Lewis and others reformulated the notion in response to intense public controversies in Mexico and Puerto Rico; the vehement U.S. discussions surrounding the War on Poverty and Daniel Patrick Moynihan's report on the Negro family, and larger events such as the Cuban Revolution, the U.S. civil rights movement, decolonization, the Vietnam War, and second-wave feminism.
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    language: English
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