In Situ and Ex Situ Studies of Platinum Nanocrystals: Growth and Evolution in Solution.

In situ studies on the growth and evolution of platinum nanocrystals in solution were carried out using synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Ex situ low- and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to investigate the nanocrystal morphologies through the diff...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 131; no. 40; pp. 14590 - 14596
Autores principales: Soshan Cheong, Watt, John, lngham, Bridget, Toney, Michael F., Tilley, Richard D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 10/14/2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 10/14/2009
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        10.1021/ja9065688
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        atl: In Situ and Ex Situ Studies of Platinum Nanocrystals: Growth and Evolution in Solution.
      aug:
        au:
          Soshan Cheong
          Watt, John
          lngham, Bridget
          Toney, Michael F.
          Tilley, Richard D.
        affil:
          School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria Universily of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
          MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Victoria Universily of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand
          Industrial Research Limited, P.O. Box 31-310, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand
          Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025
      su:
        Platinum
        Nanocrystals
        Optical diffraction
        High resolution electron microscopy
        Porous materials
      sug:
        subj:
          Platinum
          Nanocrystals
          Optical diffraction
          High resolution electron microscopy
          Porous materials
      ab: In situ studies on the growth and evolution of platinum nanocrystals in solution were carried out using synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Ex situ low- and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to investigate the nanocrystal morphologies through the different growth stages. In a reaction with low precursor concentration, both XRD and TEM results show that growth occurs at a relatively slow rate and yields faceted morphologies, which are characteristic of a thermodynamically controlled regime. In contrast, the platinum nanocrystals in the high-concentration reaction form branched structures and grow at much greater rates under a kinetically controlled regime. Additionally the growth mechanism of the high-concentration reaction involves a morphology transformation from octapod-like shapes to porous nanostructures, which is brought about by a novel mechanism involving selective growth and etching processes that occur simultaneously and at comparable rates.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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