Assistive technology applied to education of students with visual impairment.

Objectives. Verify the application of assistive technology, especially information technology in the education of blind and low-vision students from the perceptions of their teachers. Methods. Descriptive survey study in public schools in three municipalities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The s...

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Publicado en:Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 148 - 153
Autores principales: de Freitas Alves, Cássia Cristiane, Monteiro, Gelse Beatriz Martins, Rabello, Suzana, Gasparetto, Maria Elisabete Rodrigues Freire, de Carvalho, Keila Monteiro
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Pan American Health Organization Aug2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2009
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        atl: Assistive technology applied to education of students with visual impairment.
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          de Freitas Alves, Cássia Cristiane
          Monteiro, Gelse Beatriz Martins
          Rabello, Suzana
          Gasparetto, Maria Elisabete Rodrigues Freire
          de Carvalho, Keila Monteiro
        affil: Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
      su:
        Assistive technology
        Education of blind people
        Vision disorders
        Computers & people with visual disabilities
        Communication devices for people with disabilities
        Information technology
        São Paulo (Brazil)
        Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          São Paulo (Brazil)
          Brazil
          Assistive technology
          Education of blind people
          Vision disorders
          Computers & people with visual disabilities
          Communication devices for people with disabilities
          Information technology
      keyword:
        information technology
        visually impaired persons
        Brasil
        Dispositivos de autoayuda
        personas con daño visual
        tecnología de la información
      ab:
        Objectives. Verify the application of assistive technology, especially information technology in the education of blind and low-vision students from the perceptions of their teachers. Methods. Descriptive survey study in public schools in three municipalities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The sample comprised 134 teachers. Results. According to the teachers' opinions, there are differences in the specificities and applicability of assistive technology for blind and low-vision students, for whom specific computer programs are important. Information technology enhances reading and writing skills, as well as communication with the world on an equal basis, thereby improving quality of life and facilitating the learning process. The main reason for not using information technology is the lack of planning courses. The main requirements for the use of information technology in schools are enough computers for all students, advisers to help teachers, and pedagogical support. Conclusions. Assistive technology is applied to education of students with visual impairment; however, teachers indicate the need for infrastructure and pedagogical support. Information technology is an important tool in the inclusion process and can promote independence and autonomy of students with visual impairment.
        Objetivos. Verificar el uso de tecnologías de asistencia, en particular tecnologías informáticas, en la educación de estudiantes ciegos y débiles visuales, desde la percepción de sus maestros. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo mediante encuesta a 134 maestros de escuelas públicas de tres municipios del estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Resultados. Según la opinión de los maestros hay diferencias en las especificidades y aplicabilidad de las tecnologías de asistencia para estudiantes ciegos y débiles visuales, para los que son importantes programas específicos de computación. Las tecnologías informáticas desarrollan las habilidades de lectura y escritura, así como la comunicación con el mundo sobre una base de igualdad, lo que mejora la calidad de vida y facilita el proceso de aprendizaje. La principal razón para no utilizar tecnologías informáticas es la falta de cursos de planificación. Los principales requisitos para usar tecnologías informáticas en las escuelas es tener suficientes computadoras para todos los estudiantes, asesores que ayuden a los maestros y apoyo pedagógico. Conclusiones. Las tecnologías de asistencia se utilizan en la educación de estudiantes con deficiencia visual; no obstante, los maestros señalan la necesidad de infraestructura y apoyo pedagógico. Las tecnologías informáticas constituyen una herramienta importante para el proceso de inclusión y pueden propiciar la independencia y la autonomía de los estudiantes con deficiencia visual.
      pubtype: Periodical
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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