Tariffs vs. Quotas under Uncertainty: An Extension.

Economists Partha Dasgupta and Joseph Stiglitz consider whether a pure tariff or a pure quota is better for raising revenue when there is uncertainty about the foreign price of a good and about its domestic demand and supply functions. They conclude that "a pure tariff is unambiguously superior to a...

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Publicado en:American Economic Review Vol. 70; no. 3; pp. 522 - 528
Autor principal: Young, Leslie
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Economic Association Jun80
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Tariffs vs. Quotas under Uncertainty: An Extension.
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        au: Young, Leslie
        affil: Senior Lecturer in Economics, University of Canterbury, New Zealand.
      su:
        Tariff
        Dasgupta, Partha
        Nontariff trade barriers
        Stiglitz, Joseph E., 1943-
        Uncertainty
        Economists
        Supply & demand
        Import quotas
        Revenue
      sug:
        subj:
          Tariff
          Dasgupta, Partha
          Nontariff trade barriers
          Stiglitz, Joseph E., 1943-
          Uncertainty
          Economists
          Supply & demand
          Import quotas
          Revenue
      ab: Economists Partha Dasgupta and Joseph Stiglitz consider whether a pure tariff or a pure quota is better for raising revenue when there is uncertainty about the foreign price of a good and about its domestic demand and supply functions. They conclude that "a pure tariff is unambiguously superior to a pure quota in generating a given expected level of government revenue." In arriving at this conclusion, the authors use some approximations which they recognize to be valid only when the revenue to be raised, and hence the tariff required, is small. In this note it is shown that, even when this condition is satisfied, tariffs can be inferior to quotas, unless the tariff rate t required under a pure tariff is small compared to the degree of uncertainty in the foreign price &ptilde;. If this assumption is reversed, and the degree of uncertainty in the shift parameters ã and &ytilde; in the domestic demand and supply functions is small, then a pure quota can be superior to a pure tariff.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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