The Number of Firms and Competition.

But even with the annoying discontinuities that arise when there is an optimal firm or plant size, the important general result still holds: When there are at least two non-colluding firms in an industry, there is no clear-cut relationship between the number of firms and the degree of competition. T...

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Publicado en:American Economic Review Vol. 62; no. 4; pp. 670 - 675
Autores principales: Fama, Eugene F., Laffer, Arthur B.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Economic Association Sep72
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Fama, Eugene F.
          Laffer, Arthur B.
        affil:
          Professor, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.
          Associate Professor, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.
      su:
        Economic equilibrium
        Competition
        Industrial organization (Economic theory)
        Demand function
        Factors of production
        Perfect competition
        Size of industries
        Production functions (Economic theory)
        Production (Economic theory)
      sug:
        subj:
          Economic equilibrium
          Competition
          Industrial organization (Economic theory)
          Demand function
          Factors of production
          Perfect competition
          Size of industries
          Production functions (Economic theory)
          Production (Economic theory)
      ab: But even with the annoying discontinuities that arise when there is an optimal firm or plant size, the important general result still holds: When there are at least two non-colluding firms in an industry, there is no clear-cut relationship between the number of firms and the degree of competition. The absence of perfect competition must arise from violation of one or more of the conditions C1-C6--that is, it must arise from such things as indivisibilities, factor immobility, nonmaximizing behavior by factors, monopolistic access by individual firms to production techniques, and lack of information concerning the returns earned by given factors in different uses.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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