“KEEPING THE HEART”: NATURAL AFFECTION IN JOSEPH BUTLER'S APPROACH TO VIRTUE.

This essay considers eighteenth-century Anglican thinker Joseph Butler's view of the role of natural emotions in moral reasoning and action. Emotions such as compassion and resentment are shown to play a positive role in the moral life by motivating action and by directing agents toward certain good...

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Publicado en:Journal of Religious Ethics Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 613 - 630
Autor principal: Moses, Sarah
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Dec2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: “KEEPING THE HEART”: NATURAL AFFECTION IN JOSEPH BUTLER'S APPROACH TO VIRTUE.
      aug:
        au: Moses, Sarah
        affil: Department of Philosophy and Religion
The University of Mississippi
P.O. Box 1848
University, MS 38677‐1848
662.701.8134
      su:
        Emotions
        Reasoning
        Compassion
        Resentment
        Butler, Joseph, 1692-1752
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          Emotions
          Reasoning
          Compassion
          Resentment
          Butler, Joseph, 1692-1752
      keyword:
        benevolence
        conscience
        emotion
        Joseph Butler
        reason
        self‐love
        self-love
        virtue
      ab: This essay considers eighteenth-century Anglican thinker Joseph Butler's view of the role of natural emotions in moral reasoning and action. Emotions such as compassion and resentment are shown to play a positive role in the moral life by motivating action and by directing agents toward certain good objects—for example, relief of misery and justice. For Butler, moral virtue is present when these natural affections are kept in proper proportion by the “superior” principles of the moral life—conscience, self-love, and benevolence—which involve the capacity for reasonable reflection. For contemporary thinkers, Butler's approach suggests that natural emotion should not be viewed as the enemy of moral reasoning; in fact, it challenges ethicists to pay attention to and account for the significant role of the emotions in the moral life.
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