DEVYNIŲ KONTRAFAKTINIŲ PRIEŽASTINGUMO TEORIJŲ PALYGINIMAS PASITELKIANT SEPTYNIS PAVYZDŽIUS.

The article compares and evaluates nine last-decade counterfactual theories of singular causation, which were either created or inspired by David Lewis, Joseph Y. Halpern and Judea Pearl and presented in the texts of six other authors. Some differences between those theories that have not yet been d...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 76; pp. 134 - 150
Autor principal: Grenda, Vytautas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.15388/Problemos.2009.0.1937
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        atl: DEVYNIŲ KONTRAFAKTINIŲ PRIEŽASTINGUMO TEORIJŲ PALYGINIMAS PASITELKIANT SEPTYNIS PAVYZDŽIUS.
      aug:
        au: Grenda, Vytautas
        affil: Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universiteto Filosoijos ir politologijos katedra Saulėtekio al. 11, LT-10223 Vilnius
      su:
        Causation (Philosophy)
        Counterfactuals (Logic)
        Lewis, David
        Halpern, Joseph Y.
        Pearl, Judea, 1936-
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        subj:
          Causation (Philosophy)
          Counterfactuals (Logic)
          Lewis, David
          Halpern, Joseph Y.
          Pearl, Judea, 1936-
      keyword:
        backup causes
        counterfactuals
        overdetermination
        Singular causation
        „atsarginės" priežastys
        kontrafaktiniai sąlyginiai teiginiai
        persąlygojimas
        vienetinis priežastingumas
      ab:
        The article compares and evaluates nine last-decade counterfactual theories of singular causation, which were either created or inspired by David Lewis, Joseph Y. Halpern and Judea Pearl and presented in the texts of six other authors. Some differences between those theories that have not yet been described in literature are shown in the article. It is argued that the majority of those theories analyze intuitively similar examples in different ways. In that respect, those theories impose distinctions which, according to the folk theory of causation, are (and should be) absent.
        Straipsnyje lyginamos ir vertinamos devynios per pastarąjį dešimtmetį pasirodžiusios kontrafaktinės vienetinio priežastingumo teorijos, kurias visas sukūrė arba inspiravo D. Lewisas, J. Y. Halpernas ir J. Pearlas, o savo tekstuose išdėstė šeši kiti autoriai. Parodomi kai kurie literatūroje dar neaprašyti šių teorijų skirtumai. įrodinėjama, kad dauguma šių teorijų intuityviai panašius pavyzdžius nagrinėja skirtingai, ir šiuo požiūriu primeta perskyras, kurių buitinės priežastingumo sampratos požiūriu ne tik nėra, bet ir neturėtų būti.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Lithuanian
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