JAQUES'O DERRIDA PHARMAKON INTERPRETACIJA.
The article deals with Derrida's interpretation of Plato's notion of pharmakon. Pharmakon is the Greek word which has two opposite meanings -- "cure" and "poison". the concept of pharmakon, according to Derrida, produces a play of binary oppositions crucial to Western logocentric tradition: remedy/p...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 76; pp. 196 - 206 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2009
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=45126439&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 45126439 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2009 vid: 76 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 45126439 10.15388/Problemos.2009.0.1932 ppf: 196 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 567KB tig: atl: JAQUES'O DERRIDA PHARMAKON INTERPRETACIJA. aug: au: Urbonienė, Aušra affil: Kauno technologijos universiteto Filosoijos ir kultūrologijos katedra Gedimino g. 43, LT-44240 Kaunas su: Meaning (Philosophy) Greek language Plato, 428-347 B.C. Derrida, Jacques, 1930-2004 Logic Speech Writing Socrates, ca. 469-399 B.C. sug: subj: Meaning (Philosophy) Greek language Plato, 428-347 B.C. Derrida, Jacques, 1930-2004 Logic Speech Writing Socrates, ca. 469-399 B.C. keyword: Logocentrism pharmakeus pharmakon pharmakos writing Logocentrizmas pharmakeus pharmakon pharmakos raštas ab: The article deals with Derrida's interpretation of Plato's notion of pharmakon. Pharmakon is the Greek word which has two opposite meanings -- "cure" and "poison". the concept of pharmakon, according to Derrida, produces a play of binary oppositions crucial to Western logocentric tradition: remedy/poison, speech/writing, good/bad, interior/exterior, etc. In Plato's Pharmacy Derrida questions the main distinction between speech and writing. He argues that speech was viewed as the "original" form of language by Plato and the Western tradition. Writing is a later development -- essentially bad, external to memory, productive not of truth but of appearances. Derrida, in his theory of archi-writing, turns upside down the opposition by showing that speech is a form of writing. Also, when reading Plato, Derrida reveals an interconnection between the words pharmakon (remedy), pharmakeus (sorcerer, magician) and pharmakos (scapegoat) which was never used by Plato but, according to Derrida, plays an important role in the character of Socrates. Socrates as pharmakeus becomes the most famous pharmakos in Athens after he drinks the pharmakon. Straipsnyje analizuojama Platono dialoge „Faidras" suformuluota rašto samprata, ir J. Derridaknygoje „Diseminacija" pateikta šios sampratos dekonstrukcija. šioje Platono rašto sampratos rekonstrukcijoje sąvoka „pharmakon" atlieka esminį vaidmenį. Dėl šios sąvokos keblumo visa Vakarų logocentrinė tradicija, pradedant Platonu, kalbėjimą iškelia virš rašto. Raštas įvardijamas kaip „pharmakon", paprastai nurodant į jo nuodingumą ir kenksmingumą gyvąją esatį kontempliuojančiai sielai. Derrida, nagrinėdamas šią sąvoką, atskleidžia, jog neegzistuoja gyvas, neįtarpintas ženklais žinojimas. šia prasme kalbėjimas (logos) tėra raštas plačiąja prasme. ši Derrida įžvalga išjudina klasikine kalbėjimo/rašto opozicijos hierarchiją, grąžindama ją į „pharmakon" neapibrėžtumo buseną. Kaip galimas pakaitalas klasikiniam logocentriniam žinojimo idealui straipsnyje aptariama diseminacija kaip reikšmių išsėjimo budas, įtvirtinantis signifikantų žaismą. šis žaismas Platono farmacijoje pasireiškia kaip „pharmakon" išsisėjimas naujuose „pharmakeus" ir „pharmakos" reikšmių laukuose. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Lithuanian refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2009 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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