TOMO AKVINIEČIO LAIKO SAMPRATA.

The article explains Thomas Aquinas' concept of time on the basis of his metaphysics of being. At the same time, it shows the distance between his concept and the Aristotle's conception of time, despite the fact that, formally, both thinkers used the same definition of time. The article analyzes the...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 76; pp. 206 - 225
Autor principal: Aleksandravičius, Povilas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: TOMO AKVINIEČIO LAIKO SAMPRATA.
      aug:
        au: Aleksandravičius, Povilas
        affil: Mykolo Romerio universiteto Strateginio valdymo ir politikos fakulteto Filosoijos katedra Ateities g. 20, LT-08303 Vilnius
      su:
        Time
        Metaphysics
        Ontology
        Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, ca. 1225-1274
        Aristotle, 384-322 B.C.
        Motion
        Soul
      sug:
        subj:
          Time
          Metaphysics
          Ontology
          Thomas, Aquinas, Saint, ca. 1225-1274
          Aristotle, 384-322 B.C.
          Motion
          Soul
      keyword:
        act of being
        creation from nothing
        intellect
        motion
        soul
        Thomas Aquinas
        time
        buvimo aktas
        intelektas
        judėjimas
        kūrimas iš nebūties
        Laikas
        siela
      ab:
        The article explains Thomas Aquinas' concept of time on the basis of his metaphysics of being. At the same time, it shows the distance between his concept and the Aristotle's conception of time, despite the fact that, formally, both thinkers used the same definition of time. The article analyzes the main elements of this definition through their interaction: time, motion and human soul. The journey from the Aristotle's ontology of substances (vσíα) to the Thomistic metaphysics of the act of being (actus essendi) uncovers the unity among between motion, human soul and the acts of being of time. Nurtured by the act of divine creation, time appears as a tension, as the human soul itself, which 'measures' the ontological movement of a being and makes continuous its continual moments of beginning, by adding the dimensions of past and future.
        Straipsnyje aptariama Tomo Akviniečio laiko samprata, parodomas nuotolis tarp šios sampratos ir Aristotelio laiko suvokimo, nors abu mąstytojus formaliai vienija tas pats laiko apibrėžimas. Analizuojami pagrindiniai šio apibrėžimo elementai -- laikas, judėjimas, žmogaus siela. Pereinant nuo aristoteliškos substancijų ontologijos (vσíα) į tomistiškąją buvimo akto (actus essendi) metafiziką, atskleidžiama judėjimo, žmogaus sielos ir laiko buvimo aktų vienovė. Maitinamas dieviškojo kūrimo veiksmo, laikas pasirodo kaip įtampa, kaip pati žmogaus siela, kuri, „matuodama" ontologinį būtybės judėjimą, jo nuolatinį prasidėjimo momentą (dabartį) paverčia tęstiniu, pridėdama praeities ir ateities dimensijas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: Lithuanian
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