AN ELEMENTARY PROOF OF THE EXISTENCE OF A COMPETITIVE EQUILIBRIUM WITH WEAK GROSS SUBSTITUTES.

This article presents an elementary proof of existence, making use of special features of the excess demand functions when gross substitution is assumed. This assumption has been extensively used in investigating uniqueness and stability properties of competitive equilibrium. However, to the best of...

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Publicado en:Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 91; no. 3; pp. 513 - 517
Autor principal: Greenberg, Joseph
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug77
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: AN ELEMENTARY PROOF OF THE EXISTENCE OF A COMPETITIVE EQUILIBRIUM WITH WEAK GROSS SUBSTITUTES.
      aug:
        au: Greenberg, Joseph
        affil: Virginia Polytechnic Institute
      su:
        Demand function
        Economic demand
        Economic equilibrium
        Mathematics
        Mathematical models of economics
        Economics
      sug:
        subj:
          Demand function
          Economic demand
          Economic equilibrium
          Mathematics
          Mathematical models of economics
          Economics
      ab: This article presents an elementary proof of existence, making use of special features of the excess demand functions when gross substitution is assumed. This assumption has been extensively used in investigating uniqueness and stability properties of competitive equilibrium. However, to the best of the author's knowledge, there has been no attempt to introduce this assumption in order to simplify the existence proof. Justification of the loss of generality of result by the transparency of the proof and the elementary mathematics involved; namely, that a continuous function over a compact set attains its minimum in the set. In essence it is a classroom note. The study of competitive equilibrium, and especially the proof of existence theorems in various market models, has played a central role in the development of mathematical economics. Yet the method of proving these theorems has remained uniform on the whole; the application of either a separating hyperplane theorem or a fixed point theorem.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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          year: 1977
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