Adsorption studies of hazardous malachite green onto treated ginger waste

Adsorption of malachite green (MG) from aqueous solution onto treated ginger waste (TGW) was investigated by batch and column methods. The effect of various factors such as initial dye concentration, contact time, pH and temperature were studied. The maximum adsorption of MG was observed at pH 9. La...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 91; no. 4; pp. 1032 - 1039
Autores principales: Ahmad, Rais, Kumar, Rajeev
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. Mar2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        03014797
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      dt: Mar2010
      vid: 91
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        47837908
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.12.016
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        atl: Adsorption studies of hazardous malachite green onto treated ginger waste
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        au:
          Ahmad, Rais
          Kumar, Rajeev
        affil: Environmental Research Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, UP, India
      su:
        Biomass
        Adsorption (Chemistry)
        Ginger
        Malachite green
        Batch processing
        Chemical engineering
        Dye industry & the environment
        pH effect
        Thermodynamics research
      sug:
        subj:
          Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming
          Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover
          Chemical (except agricultural) and allied product merchant wholesalers
          Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing
          Biomass
          Adsorption (Chemistry)
          Ginger
          Malachite green
          Batch processing
          Chemical engineering
          Dye industry & the environment
          pH effect
          Thermodynamics research
      keyword:
        Adsorption
        Breakthrough capacity
        Film diffusion
        Thermodynamics
        Adsorption
        Breakthrough capacity
        Film diffusion
        Thermodynamics
      ab: Adsorption of malachite green (MG) from aqueous solution onto treated ginger waste (TGW) was investigated by batch and column methods. The effect of various factors such as initial dye concentration, contact time, pH and temperature were studied. The maximum adsorption of MG was observed at pH 9. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were employed to describe the MG adsorption equilibrium. The monolayer adsorption capacities were found to be 84.03, 163.9 and 188.6 mg/g at 30, 40 and 50 °C, respectively. The values of thermodynamic parameters like ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS° indicated that adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The pseudo second order kinetic model fitted well in correlation to the experimental results. Reichenberg's equation was employed to determine the mechanism of adsorption. The results indicated that film diffusion was a major mode of adsorption. The breakthrough capacities were also investigated.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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