Arguments for pseudo-resultative predicates.

This paper addresses the compositionality puzzle presented by a class of ‘pseudo-resultative’ predicates, such as tight in the sentence She braided her hair tight. The analysis proposed reveals that the modification involved also provides insight into the nature of the lexical roots of verbs and the...

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Publicado en:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 135 - 183
Autor principal: Levinson, Lisa
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11049-010-9089-x
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        atl: Arguments for pseudo-resultative predicates.
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        au: Levinson, Lisa
        affil: Department of Linguistics, Oakland University, 324 O’Dowd Hall Rochester 48309 USA
      su:
        Phonology
        Programming language semantics
        Syntax (Grammar)
        Lexical access
        Comparative semantics
        Lexical grammar
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        subj:
          Phonology
          Programming language semantics
          Syntax (Grammar)
          Lexical access
          Comparative semantics
          Lexical grammar
      keyword:
        Distributed Morphology
        Lexical semantics
        Pseudo-resultatives
        Roots
        Secondary predication
      ab: This paper addresses the compositionality puzzle presented by a class of ‘pseudo-resultative’ predicates, such as tight in the sentence She braided her hair tight. The analysis proposed reveals that the modification involved also provides insight into the nature of the lexical roots of verbs and their role in compositional semantics. Pseudo-resultative predicates superficially resemble resultative secondary predicates and resultative adverbs. However, it is shown that they do not modify any ‘word’ in the syntax. Rather, these predicates modify the root of the verb in a configuration which is licensed by the semantic type of the root and the structure of root creation verbs. The modification of such roots provides evidence that they are syntactically active, as proposed in the framework of Distributed Morphology (Halle and Marantz ; Marantz ; Arad ). It is shown that the roots are syntactically well-behaved and can be modified just like other ‘larger’ constituents. Syntactic parallels between the root creation verbs which license pseudo-resultative predicates and other structures further provide evidence for a syntactic decomposition of these verbs whereby the object is related to the root in a prepositional structure in a manner reminiscent of proposals for other classes of verbs in Hale and Keyser (, ).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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