Levels of Explanation Reconceived.

A common argument against explanatory reductionism is that higher-level explanations are sometimes or always preferable because they are more general than reductive explanations. Here I challenge two basic assumptions that are needed for that argument to succeed. It cannot be assumed that higher-lev...

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Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 77; no. 1; pp. 59 - 73
Autor principal: Potochnik, Angela
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Jan2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Potochnik, Angela
        affil: Department of Philosophy, Oklahoma State University, 246 Murray Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078
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        Explanation
        Reductionism
        Pluralism
        Theory of knowledge
        Philosophy of science
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          Explanation
          Reductionism
          Pluralism
          Theory of knowledge
          Philosophy of science
      ab: A common argument against explanatory reductionism is that higher-level explanations are sometimes or always preferable because they are more general than reductive explanations. Here I challenge two basic assumptions that are needed for that argument to succeed. It cannot be assumed that higher-level explanations are more general than their lower-level alternatives or that higher-level explanations are general in the right way to be explanatory. I suggest a novel form of pluralism regarding levels of explanation, according to which explanations at different levels are preferable in different circumstances because they offer different types of generality, which are appropriate in different circumstances of explanation.
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