"Jacobins in this Country": The United States, Great Britain, and Trans-Atlantic Anti-Jacobinism.

Conservative vitriol against domestic ''Jacobinism'' suffused American political culture from the early 1790s to the Civil War. Yet this transnational counterrevolutionary discourse has received far less attention than transnational radicalism during the recent Atlantic turn in early American histor...

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Publicado en:Early American Studies, An Interdisciplinary Journal Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 410 - 446
Autor principal: CLEVES, RACHEL HOPE
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Pennsylvania Press Spring2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: "Jacobins in this Country": The United States, Great Britain, and Trans-Atlantic Anti-Jacobinism.
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        au: CLEVES, RACHEL HOPE
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        History of conservatism
        Jacobins
        Political culture
        United States politics & government, 1783-1865
        British politics & government, 1789-1820
        United States
        United Kingdom
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        subj:
          United States
          United Kingdom
          History of conservatism
          Jacobins
          Political culture
          United States politics & government, 1783-1865
          British politics & government, 1789-1820
      ab: Conservative vitriol against domestic ''Jacobinism'' suffused American political culture from the early 1790s to the Civil War. Yet this transnational counterrevolutionary discourse has received far less attention than transnational radicalism during the recent Atlantic turn in early American history. Seeking to correct that oversight, this article argues that American anti-Jacobinism developed simultaneously and in conversation with British anti-Jacobinism. American prints and events influenced British opposition to French Revolutionary violence, just as they were influenced by Britain. At the same time, British and American counterrevolutionaries frequently clashed over national interests. Recovering American contributions to trans-Atlantic anti-Jacobinism opens new questions about the sentiments underlying it. I argue that American anti-Jacobinism grew out of deeply rooted concerns about domestic civil violence. Ultimately, these fears of bloodshed transformed anti-Jacobinism into a powerful weapon against the violence of slavery.
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